Cook v. Robinson
Cook v. Robinson
Opinion of the Court
The briefs submitted by the attorneys are concerned only with the gold dust deposited by the defendant, Robinson, with the Fairbanks Banking Company, and which is claimed the property of the Howards.
The attorneys for the garnishee reason and submit authorities on the theory that Robinson, either on the 16th or 17th day of July, 1910, before leaving his claim on Dome creek, disposed of his property in the gold dust in question by having paid the same, to' all intents and purposes sold the same, to the Howards, in payment for their wages, covering a period of some three years, during which time they had been working for the defendant, Robinson, on the claim in question, in different capacities, at different rates of wages, but amounting in the aggregate to more than $6,000 at the time.
There is little testimony on this point, and none but that of the defendant, Robinson. The substance of his testimony is: That he told the Howards, before he left for Fairbanks, that they were to have the proceeds of this gold dust, and asked them, at least Mrs. Howard, where he should deposit the money, and in what manner; that he was informed by them to deposit it in the Fairbanks Banking Company, and have issued therefor certificates of deposit, in their respective names, $3,-150 to Mrs. Howard and the balance to E. C. Howard. That at that time Mrs. Howard handed to the defendant, Robinson, at his request, a piece of paper, upon which was written, in' her own hand, her name, to be handed to the bank. Upon this testimony, the attorney for the garnishee maintains that the gold dust became the property of the Howards, and, though retained in possession by the defendant, Robinson became at that time a bailee for the purposes of transporting the same to Fairbanks and depositing the same, according to instructions, with the Fairbanks Banking Company.
While I have no doubt from the testimony that a conversation between Robinson and the Howards took place upon the claim before the gold dust was brought into Fairbanks, I am of opinion that it amounted to about this: That Robinson said to the Howards that he intended that they should have the proceeds of the gold dust then in his possession, and asked them where he should deposit it, and in what manner or form, to which they replied, “Deposit it in the Fairbanks Banking Company and have certificates of deposit issued to us therefor.”
Under this state of facts, I have no doubt Robinson delivered the gold dust to Jackson on the morning of July' 17, 1910, and at that time told him that the money was to be deposited to the credit of the Howards, in the manner above mentioned, to which remark Jackson replied, “Come around to-morrow morning, and we will fix the matter up,” meaning by that that at that time the gold dust would be weighed, if it were found that it contained black sand and needed reweighing, and he would then receive the slip of paper which Robinson told him he held, containing the name of Mrs. Howard, written by her, and would at that time issue the certificates of deposit.
According to the usual custom at the bank, the gold dust was taken by one of the employes of the bank, whose duty it was, from the gold dust vault, and reweighed some time soon after 9 o’clock on the morning of the 18th, and a slip made out con
It appears from the evidence that while the gold dust was being weighed, or had just been weighed, the writ of garnishment was served upon the banking company, and thereafter Jackson ordered the employé, whose duty it was, to issue certificates of deposit for the same to the Howards, according to the direction theretofore given Jackson on the 17th, by the defendant, Robinson.
Under these facts it becomes necessary to decide whether the gold dust, at the time the writ of garnishment was served upon the bank, belonged to the defendant, Robinson. As stated above, the authorities cited by the attorneys for the garnishee are not in point, except as will be hereinafter referred to.
The theory of the attorneys for the plaintiff, as shown by the brief, is that the gold dust did not become the property of the Howards, if at all, until after it was deposited with the garnishee, and their contention is, under the authorities cited, that the property in the gold dust did not pass to the Howards under the facts as above stated, for the reason that the Fairbanks Banking Company had not, at the time of the service of the garnishment upon the bank, notified the Howards of their acceptance of the gold dust for them.
I am of opinion that to this extent the authorities cited by the attorneys for the plaintiff are not controlling. In all the cases cited by them, it will be found, upon examination, that the facts are not similar, in that the party for whom the money or chattel was deposited had neither previously or subsequently either ordered or ratified the thing to be done, while in this case it is patent that the Howards did order and request that
It therefore appears to the court, under the facts and the law, that the gold dust deposited with Jackson, on Sunday, January, 17, 1910, became, at the time it was received by Jackson, the property of the Howards. This by reason of the fact that the bank was under no obligation to accept the trust unless it so desired, and that after the Howards had expressly designated them as such depositary, and Robinson had so notified the bank, and Jackson, its vice president and manager, received the same, then, to all intents and purposes, the gold dust at that time became the property of the Howards, regardless of the fact that there remained at that time some acts to be performed on the part of the bank, in the natural course of their business,"before the exact amount could be ascertained and placed to the credit of the Howards.
It may be that, until the defendant Robinson deposited the gold dust with Jackson, the contract between Robinson and
Had not the Howards expressly chosen the depositary in this case, and directed how the proceeds of the gold dust should be placed therein to' their credit, then I think the contention on the part of the attorneys for the plaintiff would be well taken, and the authorities cited in their brief controlling. This conclusion is reached, believing the testimony given by Robinson to be reliable. His appearance and demeanor while upon the stand, his candor in answering questions, and the fact that the plaintiff Cook made, the loan, in the sum of $10,000, upon his personal note, without requiring security, all lead me to the believe that his actions in this matter were with the one purpose of securing payment to employes who had been faithful to him and had worked some years without having received their merited reward.
The motion to dismiss the action as to the garnishee, the Fairbanks Banking Company, should be granted.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- COOK v. ROBINSON (FAIRBANKS BANKING CO., Garnishee)
- Status
- Published