Cunningham v. State
Cunningham v. State
Opinion of the Court
The defendant was tried and convicted in the county court for violating the prohibition law and appealed *645 to the city court of Gadsden. In the city court the solicitor filed a complaint containing several counts. The first three charged that the defendant sold, offered for sale, kept for sale, or otherwise disposed of spirituous, vinous, or malt liquors, etc. Counts 4 and 5 sought to charge a violation of the law which makes it unlawful for a person to have in his possession at one time more than one-half gallon of spirituous liquors, etc. Demurrers were confessed to counts 4 and 5, and the complaint was amended by adding counts 6 and 7, which charged, in the sixth count, that the defendant had in his possession at one time more than one-half gallon of spirituous liquors, and, in the seventh count, that he had in his possession at one time more than 60 pints in bottles of malted liquors, etc. Demurrers to counts 6 and 7 of the complaint as amended were overruled. There was a general verdict of guilty as charged in the complaint. The undisputed evidence showed that the defendant had in his house on the 22d or 23d day of February, 1915, 48 pint bottles of corn whisky, and that it was hidden behind the ceiling in the defendant’s house; that the ceiling had been sawed between the studding with a flap of paper over it, making a hole large enough to pull a pint bottle through; that on the same day there was found in a small closet in the corner of the defendant’s kitchen a barrel containing 95 or 100 pint bottles of Cook’s Gold Blume beer, etc.
The demurrers to counts 6 and 7 raised the question of the constitutionality of section 12 of the prohibition law known as the Bonner Law (Acts 1915, p. 44), and also that said counts failed to aver that the prohibited liquors found in the possession of the defendant were received after the said law became eifective.
The constitutionality of section 12, Acts 1915, p. 44 (Bonner Law), was passed upon by the Supreme Court in the case of Southern Express Co. v. Whittle, 194 Ala. 406, 69 South. 652, L. R. A. 1916C, 278, and the question was decided adversely to the contention of the defendant in this case. It was held in that case that section 12 of said act, making it unlawful to possess more than a specified quantity of the prohibited liquors, is a valid exercise of the police power, and does not infringe upon the constitutional guaranties as to personal or property rights which are taken as the basis of attack upon the constitutionality of the act by the defendant. — Southern Express Co. v. Whittle, supra.
*646
The evidence showed that the alleged offense was' committed February 22 or February 23, 1915, which was several days after the law became effective. Therefore there was no merit in the contention that the provisions of the law providing that certain facts should constitute prima facie evidence that prohibited liquors were kept for unlawful purposes was given an ex post facto operation in this case. — Fitzpatrick v. State, 169 Ala. 4, 53 South. 1021; Ex parte Woodward, 181 Ala. 97, 61 South. 295.
It thus appears that no injury could have resulted to the defendant because of counts 6 and 7 of the complaint; as at no time during the entire trial was any consideration given to the charges averred in said counts.
*647 There was no error in refusing charge 5. — O’Rear v. State, infra, 72 South. 505; Southern Express Co. v. Whittle, 194 Ala. 406, 69 South. 652, L. R. A. 1916C, 278. Neither was there error in the court’s refusal to give charge 6. — Authorities supra.
No error is found in the record.
Affirmed.
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