East Pratt Coal Co. v. Jones
East Pratt Coal Co. v. Jones
Opinion of the Court
“The above and foregoing being- substantially all of the evidence, the court, at the instance of the plaintiff, gave the following written charges requested.”
Is this statement or recital sufficient to show that the charges complained of were ever read to the jury, or were taken out by the jury, or that the jury in any manner learned of the contents of these charges, or that the jury was present when said charges were marked “Given”? We do not think so, and are not prepared to place such a construction upon a recital of this character, in'the face of the rule that a hill of exceptions must be construed against tbe exceptor, and that construction adopted which sustains the trial court rather than the opposite. Cent. of Ga. Ry. Co., v. Ashley, 159 Ala. 145, 48 South. 981; Richard v. Steiner, 152 Ala. 303, 44 South. 562; Kelly v. Burke, *132 132 Ala. 237, 31 South. 512; Cawley v. State, 133 Ala. 136, 32 South. 227; Empire Coal Co. v. Gravlee, 9 Ala. App. 657, 64 South. 207; Patterson v. State, 8 Ala. App. 420, 62 South. 1026; Donahoo Case, 1 Ala. App. 446, 55 South. 270; Cent. of Ga. Ry. v. Mathis, 9 Ala. App. 643, 64 South. 197; Davis v. Clausen, 2 Ala. App. 378, 57 South. 79; Tice v. State, 3. Ala. App. 164, 57 South. 506; Long v. State, 2 Ala. App. 96, 57 South. 62; Reid v. McElderry, 10 Ala. App. 472, 65 South. 421; B. R., L. & P. Co. v. Gonzalez, 183 Ala. 273, 61 South. 80; Deslandes v. Scales, 187 Ala. 25, 65 South. 393; McCaskey Reg. Co. v. Nix, 7 Ala. App. 309, 61 South. 484; Alexander v. Smith, 180 Ala. 541, 61 South. 68.
The necessity for and absolute fairness of such a rule is illustrated, discussed, and upheld by the following cases: Deslandes v. Scales, 187 Ala. 25, 65 South. 393; Warble v. Sulzberger, 185 Ala. 608, 64 South. 361; Sloss v. Redd, 6 Ala. App. 404, 60 South. 468; Reid v. McElderry, 10 Ala. App. 472, 65 South. 421; B. R., L. & P. Co. v. Gonzalez, 183 Ala. 273, 61 South. 80; McCaskey Reg. Co. v. Nix, 7 Ala. App. 309, 61 South. 484; Moyer Case, 9 Ala. App. 254, 63 South. 13; Alexander v. Smith, 180 Ala. 541, 61 South. 68. In the case of Empire Coal Co. v. Gravlee, 9 Ala. App. 657, 64 South. 207, it was said in this connection:
“The refusal of the court to give several charges requested by appellant in writing is assigned as error; but it does not appear from the bill of exceptions that the request was made before the jury retired to make up their verdict, and it will therefore be presumed, in favor of the ruling of the trial court, that the charges, if otherwise good, were refused for this reason”— citing Patterson v. State, 8 Ala, App. 420, 62 South. 1026, and numerous other cases.
In the instant case, tire charges set out in the bill of exceptions contain no indorsement whatever by the court, and it was the duty of the appéllant, when he prepared his bill of exceptions, to show not only the action of the court in passing upon said charges, but also to state that these charges were given to the jury, or read to the jury, or requested before the jury retired, if such be the fact; and the hill of exceptions failing to do so, in view of what has-been said, and of the long-established rule, this court must presume that such was not the fact. The recital in the hill of exceptions as to the action of the court on the written charges requested by the defendant simply says:
“Thereupon the defendant requested of the court in writing the following charges.”
The bill of exceptions contains no statement as to whether the charges were given or refused, no indorsement by the trial judge as to its action upon, the charges, nor any statement that they were requested before the jury retired; hence this court is not in a position to say that in all probability the long-established rule in this connection has been complied with; to the contrary, if the bill of exceptions fails to state affirmatively that either of these things have been done, it in effect states that neither has been done. Davis v. Clausen, 2 Ala. App. 378, 57 South. 79; Empire Coal Co. v. Gravlee, supra; Central of Ga. v. Mathis, 9 Ala. App. 643, 64 South. 197; and other authorities supra.
The assignments of error in this case being confined to the court’s action in overruling the demurrers to the complaint, and in its rulings in connection with the written charges requested by plaintiff and defendant, and these questions having been disposed lof in the only manner in which, under the law, we are authorized to dispose of them, and, there appearing no error in the record, the judgment of the lower court must he affirmed.
Affirmed.
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