Southern Express Co. v. Malone
Southern Express Co. v. Malone
Opinion of the Court
This is a simple suit against a common carrier for the alleged negligent and wanton failure of the carrier to deliver a coil and magneto, within a reasonable time, whereby it is charged that plaintiff’s automobile was rendered useless for a long time. The record contains 92 pages, and the appellant assigns 81 errors, practically all of which are argued and insisted upon. Appellee’s *415 counsel have not seen fit to file a brief in reply to the ¡superabundance of alleged errors that have been assigned 'by the appellant. We must therefore of necessity enter upon this mystic maze of technicalities, unaided by the hand of appellee’s counsel, who are usually most friendly to the .rulings of the trial court-
It appears that on the 9th of September, 1911, B. L. Malone delivered a box containing a coil and magneto to the appellant’s agent at New Decatur, Ala. The shipment was consigned to “C. F. Spitdorf, 138 Street and Walton Avenue, New York.” The shipment was not delivered at that address until November 23, 1911. The purpose of the shipment was to have the coil and magneto repaired, after which it was to be returned to Mr. Malone.
The defendant (appellant) introduced evidence tending to show the shipment reached New York on September 14,1911, and that its connecting carrier, the Adams Express Company, tendered it on that day to C. F. Spitdorf, at No. 261 Walton avenue, and that the consignee refused to accept it at that place, because the name of the consignor, as the appellant claims, did not appear on the outside of the box. Before the shipment was accepted for carriage at New Decatur, plaintiff’s evidence tended to show that he called appellant’s agent over the telephone, and- informed him of the purpose, nature, and character of the shipment, and that his automobile would be idle until the shipment was returned, and of the great necessity of promptness in the carriage of the article. The shipment was sent to the express office at New Decatur by a negro, who testified that he paid the charges of the shipment, amounting to $2, to appellant’s agent, and that the agent told him “that he wouldn’t give me a receipt; that it would be all right with Mr. Malone; that he [the agent] was out of receipts.” Efforts were made to trace the shipment; it was finally located, repaired, and returned to Mr. Malone 84 days after it was delivered to appellant on the 9th day of September, 1911.
The appellant contends: (1) That the shipment was governed by the act of Congress of June 29, 1906, and that, no receipt having been issued as required by that act, the appellant could not be held to be a common carrier, and therefore there was a variance between the allegation and proof which 'entitled appellant to the affirmative charge.
“That any common carrier, railroad, or transportation company receiving property for transportation from a point in one state to a point in another state shall issue a receipt or bill of lading therefor and shall be liable to the lawful holder thereof for any loss, damage or injury to such property caused by it, or by any common carrier, railroad, or transportation company to which such property may be delivered, or over whose line or lines such property may pass,” etc. (Italics supplied.)
We then come to the question; What is the effect of the carrier’s failure to issue a receipt in this ease? The carrier contends that its own violation of the act .exempts it from liability as a common carrier; that it is only liable as a common carrier to one who receives a receipt, as provided by law. We cannot so reward the appellant for its nonobservance of the law.
The failure to deliver a receipt, as required by the act, should impose upon the carrier the highest responsibility, not the least, and in such case the law -would imply, from the conduct of the parties, an Obligation on its part to deliver the shipment to the consignee, at the address shown on the shipment, within a .reasonable time, and proof of delivery to a connecting carrier would not exempt appellant from liability for damages proximately resulting from a negligent delay.
We are not of the opinion that' the learned trial court was in error. The appellee was not suing for a total loss, but for damages caused by a negligent delay, and the agreed value of the shipment, if such there was, shed no material light on this inquiry. Appellant urges that it should have been permitted to show this agreed value, for the reason, as it contends, the only damages appellee could recover would be interest,on the value of the shipment, which was about $125, during the period of delay. In this counsel are in error. The theory of the action is negligence on the part of the carrier. Some counts in the complaint allege simple negligence; others charge a wanton delay. In such cases:
“The tort-feasor is liable for any damages consequent upon his act which are directly traceable to it, if they could reasonably have been anticipated as likely to be the result of his neglect or failure to perform his duty.” Carr & Co. v. Southern Railway, 12 Ga. App. 830, 79 S. E. 41; Armstrong v. Ry. Co., 123 Ala. 233, 26 South. 349; Briggs v. B. R., L. & P. Co., 188 Ala. 269, 66 South. 95; Bacon v. Pullman Co., 159 Fed. 1, 89 C. C. A. 1, 16 L. R. A. (N. S.) 578, 14 Ann. Cas. 516.
We are of the opinion that this evidence and the inferences to be drawn therefrom were sufficient to authorize a finding by the jury that appellant acted with reckless indifference to plaintiff’s rights, and with such disregard of the consequences as to amount to what the law calls wantonness, which authorizes the imposition of punitive damages in a case of this kind. Gary v. Wells Fargo Express Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 40 S. W. 845; Stricker v. Leathers, 68 Miss. 803, 9 South. 821, 13 L. R. A. 600; Sutherland on Damages (4th Ed.) § 930, and authorities cited.
“The imposition of punitive damages is discretionary with the jury, and is a tiling apart from the compensation allowed for the injury suffered; and if fixed, with due regard to the wrong perpetrated, in the'light of the evidence upon which [it] the finding is predicated, with a view of punishment to the end of preventing similar wrongs, the judgment and discretion of the jury in determining the amount should not be disturbed by a court.” N., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Blackmon, 7 Ala. App. 530, 61 South. 468; Coleman v. Pepper, 159 Ala. 310, 49 South. 310.
The judgment of the circuit court is there- • fore affirmed.
Affirmed.
Addendum
On Rehearing.
An order will therefore he entered overruling the application, upon condition that the appellee, within ten days from this date, file with the clerk of this court a remittitur of all damages recovered in excess of ?250. If such remittitur is not filed within that time, the judgment granting the application for rehearing will be entered, and the judgment of the trial court will be reversed, and the cause remanded for another trial. If the remittitur is filed, the judgment of affirmance will stand.
Application overruled conditionally.
Reference
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- Southern Express Co. v. Malone. [Fn]
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