Scottish Union National Ins. Co. v. Baker
Scottish Union National Ins. Co. v. Baker
Opinion of the Court
This was a suit instituted by the appellee against the appellant on an insurance policy for damage done to a dwelling house and other property by a tornado or storm, was commenced on May 2, 1918, and a copy of the summons and complaint was served on the appellant on May 3, 1918. The summons was as follows:
“You are hereby commanded to summon Scottish Union and National Insurance Company, a corporation, to appear at the present term of the circuit court being held for said county on the second Monday in June, 1918, at the place of holding the same, then and there to answer the complaint of Mary M. Baker.”
On June 4, 1918, no pleas having been filed by the defendant, judgment by default was rendered against appellant, and a writ of inquiry was executed, fixing plaintiff’s damages at $16S.S8.
On June 10, 1918, appellant made a motion to set aside the judgment by default,' and excepted to the action of the court in refusing-the said motion, and on June 27, 1918, made a motion for rehearing of the motion to set aside the judgment by default, and excepted to the action of the court in overruling this-motion for rehearing.
The appellant has appealed to this court, and assigns as error the rendition of the-judgment by default and the refusal of the-court to set aside the judgment by default.
The appellee insists that the appeal is one-taken from the ruling on the motion to set aside the judgment by default, and that it should be dismissed on the authority of Carmichael v. Jones, 76 South. 478, 1 and other cases cited. In this the appellee is in error. The appeal bond and the citation of appeal show that the appeal was taken from the original judgment.
The appellant; insists that the judgment by default was erroneous because the defendant was summoned to appear “on the second Monday in June,” which was more thhn 30-days from the time of service of the summons- *189 and complaint, and that the statute authorizing judgments by default if the defendant failed to appear and plead, answer, or demur within 30 days after service has no application. This presents the real question in the case.
The local act of the General Assembly of 1901 (Acts 1900-01, p. 802) provides:
“Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, that all process from the circuit court of Mobile county, whether mesne or final, may be made returnable on any Monday of any month during said term, as well as to the first day of the term, therein named, and be executed accordingly. Provided, that not less than twenty days, nor more than six months shall intervene between the issuance and return of mesne process to bring parties into court to answer suits and complaints. * * *
“Sec. 3. Be it further enacted, that parties served with mesne process to appear in the circuit court of Mobile county, and answer to any suit or demand, shall appear and plead thereto within three days after the return day named in the writ. * * * ”
“The law provides for a circuit court in every county in the state and for wiping out all the others by merging them into'the circuit court in counties which have other courts, by merely preserving the circuit court in coúnties having nothing but a circuit court and by converting-other coui-ts into the circuit court in counties having no circuit court.”
In other words, wherever there was a circuit court, it was preserved and other courts merged into it. Where there was no circuit court; one was created. This construction is so plain that we can see no answer to it, and since it was handed down it has been followed without question. The circuit court of Mobile county, along with the other circuit courts of the state, was preserved, and the local act of 1900-01 continued to govern its process. It follows that the rendition of the judgment by default was error and must be reversed.
The judgment of the circuit court is reversed, the judgment by default set aside, and the cause is remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
16 Ala. App. 194.
Reference
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- Scottish Union & National Ins. Co. v. Baker
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