Tyler v. State
Tyler v. State
Opinion of the Court
The property alleged to have been stolen consisted of blankets and linen marked “Pullman Company” in such conspicuous way as to be easily seen and read by any person handling the articles. The evidence showed without dispute that the Pullman Company had missing or stolen at Sheffield, Ala., the home of defendant, articles similar to the ones found in possession of defendant, which were identified as property belonging to the Pullman Company which had been stolen. It was also shown that the loss of blankets and linen, such as were found in possession of defendant, occurred prior to the finding of the indictment in this case.. A witness for the state also testified, without objection, that the articles in evidence, found in the possession of defendant, were the property of the Pullman Company, and that they were stolen. It was also shown th^.t the Pullman Company operated sleeping cars through Sheffield, that the cars sometimes remained in the railroad yard overnight, and at such times were in the custody of the conductors and porters, who had access to the equipment, such as the articles stolen; that the Pullman Company nevér sold any of its blankets or linen, but, when they became unfit, such articles were destroyed; that this was the rule of the company that had obtained for at least 19 years. It appears from the evidence that the articles were found in defendant’s possession in September, 1919, and that he got them in the fall of 1918. The value of the goods were shown to be $35.
When the defendant was confronted with the facts, and the goods were found in his possession, he gave the “common thief’s” answer: That he had bought them from a stranger, but could give no information as to his name or whereabouts. By his own testimony defendant paid only $8.50 for goods worth $35, and at the time showed he thought something was wrong by inquiring of the stranger, who had two suit cases full of the articles, whether there was any danger in his possessing them, and, upon being told that it was “some confiscated stuff” for hinii (the stranger) to sell off, the defendant’s suspicions were lulled to sleep, and he bought them at a price greatly disproportionate to-their real value. Guilt may be inferred by the jury from facts and circumstances, in the absence of proof of actual knowledge, and if' certain specific facts exist, which would. charge a reasonably prudent man with notice, the trial court would be authorized to instruct the jury that they would be warranted in finding that the defendant had knowledge that the goods were stolen. Vacalis v. State (Sup., 1 Div. 155), 86 South. 92. 1 Under the facts in this case, the question of knowledge was properly submitted to the jury.
*497
“Did you know, or had you heard, that there was a rule that the Pullman Company did not sell any blankets, sheets, towels, and other things ?”
The state objected to this question, and the court sustained the objection, and defendant duly excepted. The state had shown by the testimony of its witnesses the existence of such a rule or custom, and it was competent for the defendant to show that he had no notice or knowledge of it; the defendant not being presumed to know the rules or customs of the Pullman Company. The defendant was entitled to have this evidence go to the jury, along with the other evidence in the case, upon the question of his guilty knowledge at the time he bought the goods.
For the error pointed out, the judgment is reversed, and the cause is remanded.
Reversed and'remanded.
204 Ala. 345.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Tyler v. State.
- Cited By
- 10 cases
- Status
- Published