Alabama Court of Appeals, 1939

J. R. Raible Co. v. State Tax Commission

J. R. Raible Co. v. State Tax Commission
Alabama Court of Appeals · Decided October 3, 1939 · Samford
194 So. 556; 29 Ala. App. 184; 1939 Ala. App. LEXIS 78 (Southern Reporter)

Counsel

Leader, Hill, Tenenbaum Seedman, of Birmingham, for appellant. The words of a statute should be given their ordinary meaning, unless it appears from the context or otherwise in the statute that a different sense was intended. Ex parte Pepper, 185 Ala. 284 , 64 So. 112 ; Monogram Hdw. Co. v. L. N. R. Co., 6 Ala. 629 , 60 So. 949 ; Board of Education v. State, 222 Ala. 70 , 131 So. 239 ; McKnett v. St. L. S. F. R. Co., 227 Ala. 349 , 149 So. 822 ; Tenn. C. I. R. Co. v. State, 235 Ala. 152 , 177 So. 905 ; State Tax Com. v. Gay-Teague Realty Co., 237 Ala. 133 , 185 So. 739 . The words "Store" and "Mercantile establishment" have a definite meaning, the same being a place where goods are deposited and sold by one engaged in buying and selling them for the purpose of realizing a profit which comes from skillful purchase, barter, speculation and sale, as distinguished from a factory where goods are manufactured. Nash v. State, 21 Ala. 613 , 110 So. 797 ; Warburton v. Jackson, 151 Miss. 503 , 118 So. 606 ; Bacon v. Cannady, 144 Ga. 293 ,. Benners, Burr, McKamy Forman, of Birmingham, amici curiæ. Thos. S. Lawson, Atty. Gen., and John W. Lapsley, Counsel, Dept. of Revenue, and J. Edw. Thornton, Asst. Counsel, both of Montgomery, for appellees. One engaged in selling empty barrels is subject to the Gross Receipts Tax Act, regardless of how the barrels were obtained. The Act must be considered as a whole in determining those subject to it. Gen.Acts 1936-7, p. 1, §§ 1, 2; Lone Star Cement Co. v. State Tax Com., 234 Ala. 465 , 175 So. 399 ; Davis v. State, 16 Ala. App. 397 , 78 So. 313 ; Patterson v. State, 16 Ala. App. 483 , 79 So. 157 ; Dumas v. State, 17 Ala. App. 492 , 86 So. 162 . That a seller manufactures the products he sells is not sufficient to exempt him from the Gross Receipts Tax. Nothing in the Act indicates an intention to exempt manufacturing sellers. 25 R.C.L. 960, 961, § 216; 59 C.J. 948-952, § 568; 18 Alabama Digest, Statutes, 181(1); Tennessee C., I. R. Co. v. State, 235 Ala. 152 , 177 So. 905 . Express provision for some exemptions from the tax negatives other exemptions. 25 R.C.L. 983, § 230; Mobile Liners v. McConnell, 220 Ala. 562 , 126 So. 626 . One engaged in selling empty barrels for use as containers is subject to the tax. Empty containers sold for use as containers are sold for use and not resale, do not become component part of commodities sold. Durr Drug Co. v. Long, 237 Ala. 689 , 188 So. 873 ; City Paper Co. v. Long, 235 Ala. 652 , 180 So. 324 ; Wiseman v. Arkansas Wholesale Gro. Asso., 192 Ark. 313 , 90 S.W.2d 987 ; Warren v. Fink, 146 Kan. 716 , 72 P.2d 968 .

J. R. Raible Co. v. State Tax Commission

Addendum

Affirmed on authority of Raible Co. v. State Tax Commission,239 Ala. 41, 194 So. 560.

Opinion of the Court

On Rehearing.

It is a rule too well established to require the citation of authority that in construing Revenue Statutes or Statutes levying a license or tax upon the citizen any uncertainties must be resolved in favor of the tax payer. Unless the tax levied is clear and unequivocal, it cannot be enforced.

We do not find any evidence in this record which would justify a finding that the plaintiff was other than a manufacturer, and such sales of its products that were made were incidental to its business as a manufacturer and not as a merchant; and, in none of the Statutes, do we find this license tax levied against manufacturers on sales made by them as such manufacturers.

The opinion is amplified and extended, and the application for rehearing is overruled.

Application overruled.

PER CURIAM.

Affirmed on authority of Raible Co. v. State Tax Commission, 239 Ala. 41, 194 So. 560.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.