Qualls v. State
Qualls v. State
Opinion
The appellant was convicted of second degree murder and sentenced to ten years' imprisonment. Because of the District Attorney's highly improper comment in closing argument on the appellant's failure to testify and the failure of the trial judge to cure this violation by prompt and vigorous instructions to the jury this cause must be reversed.
"There were two eye witnesses to what happened, who are they? Kenneth White was an eye witness, he is dead, so he cannot testify. Linda Sue Qualls was an eye witness to what happened. Now what testimony have you heard from anybody as to what happened during the time —"
Defense counsel objected to this remark and the trial court sustained, but gave no curative instructions for the jury to disregard the comment. This constituted reversible error.
Alabama Code Section
"On the trial of all . . . criminal proceedings, the person on trial shall, at his own request, but not otherwise, be a competent witness, and his failure to make such a request shall not create any presumption against him nor be the subject of comment by counsel. . . ."
The remark made by the prosecutor constituted a direct comment on the appellant's failure to testify. Such remarks are prejudicial, in disregard of a defendant's constitutional and statutory rights, and have been condemned time and time again by this court and the Alabama Supreme Court. Beecher v. State,
"Where there has been direct comment on defendant's failure to testify, and the trial court has not promptly acted to cure such a statement, the conviction must be reversed." Beecher, supra,
Adhering to the principles expressed this case is due to be reversed and remanded.
In view of the comments of the District Attorney, which were not cured by proper instruction, we cannot say that the appellant received a fair and impartial trial, free of constitutional infirmity, to which she and all other defendants are entitled. Therefore this case is reversed and remanded.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Linda Qualls v. State.
- Cited By
- 13 cases
- Status
- Published