Harris v. NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST CO.
Harris v. NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST CO.
Opinion
National Bank and Trust Company obtained a writ of garnishment against the salary of Ms. Linda Harris in an effort to collect a default judgment entered against her and her now-estranged husband in 1975. The default was for money owed the bank on a Mastercharge account, and was in the amount of $2,300.97. The garnishment was issued September 15, 1980, to Ms. Harris' employer, Tuskegee Institute. The employer answered October 2, 1980, admitting Ms. Harris' employment and agreeing to withhold funds from her salary. No specific amount per week or month was set out in either the writ or the answer thereto
Ms. Harris received notice of the writ itself, but there is no indication in the record that she was ever notified of her employer's answer. Tuskegee Institute held money out of her wages in September although the answer was not filed until October. One hundred twenty-three dollars and fifty-six cents ($123.56) was withheld each month from September to December, 1980
On December 9, 1980, Ms. Harris filed a motion to amend the writ of garnishment in the District Court of Macon County. She asked that the writ be made to conform to §
Ms. Harris appealed the district court decision to the Circuit Court of Macon County. The circuit court denied her motion for refund of monies May 13, 1981. From that order, Ms Harris appeals
Section
Prior to entry of judgment, the creditor may not attach unpaid earnings of the debtor by garnishment The garnishment procedure after judgment shall be as provided in sections
6-6-370 ,6-6-371 ,6-6-390 through6-6-394 ,6-6-410 through6-6-414 ,6-6-430 ,6-6-431 ,6-6-461 and6-10-7 ; except, that with respect to consumer loans, consumer credit sales and consumer leases, the amount subject to garnishment shall not exceed the lesser of:(1) Twenty percent of his disposable earnings for that week; or
(2) The amount by which his disposable earnings for that week exceed 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage in effect when payable
"Disposable earnings" means that part of the earnings of an individual remaining *Page 970 after deduction of amounts required by law to be withheld, and disposable earnings shall not include periodic payments pursuant to a pension, retirement or disability program
Ms. Harris' purchases on her Mastercharge account bring her within the ambit of §
The dispositive issue on appeal, however, is not the wrongful issuing of the writ, but the disposition of the money collected pursuant thereto. Ms. Harris' employer has refunded $247.12 which was withheld in November and December 1980. Another $247.12 withheld in September and October 1980 has yet to be returned to her. The record does not indicate who currently has possession of that money, but there is no condemnation ordering that the money be paid out of court. The record does support the conclusion that the money was improperly withheld under authority of the district court, and that appellant has been denied its return
We find no cases directly on point, but we also find no reasoning in support of the court's denial of Ms. Harris' request that her money be refunded. We note that in the case of a wrongful garnishment, one has a separate action for the actual damages sustained. Pounds v. Hamner,
The writ of garnishment was dismissed on the bank's own motion. No brief has been filed on appeal in the bank's behalf We have determined that the writ of garnishment was void. Ms Harris has shown that she has a right to those funds
For the foregoing reasons, we reverse the decision of the circuit court and remand the case to the circuit court for the purpose of providing hearing to determine the holder of the funds withheld under the court's writ of garnishment and rendering judgment for its return to Linda Harris
REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTION
BRADLEY and HOLMES, JJ., concur
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Linda S. Harris v. National Bank and Trust Company.
- Cited By
- 7 cases
- Status
- Published