Kelley v. State
Kelley v. State
Opinion
The defendant was indicted for the first degree murder of Otha Lee Burwell. A jury found her guilty of murder in the second degree and fixed sentence at twenty-five years' imprisonment.
In urging this Court to reverse her conviction, the defendant alleges three grounds of reversible error committed in the trial court.
After the first unresponsive answer of Mrs. Jeff, defense counsel requested a mistrial. This request was properly denied. A motion for a mistrial is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial judge and his ruling will not be reversed in absence of a clear showing of abuse of discretion. Woods v. State,
Since a motion for mistrial implies a miscarriage of justice, it should only be granted where it is clearly manifest that justice cannot be afforded. Diamond v. State,
The statement in this case is not serious enough to warrant a mistrial. The alleged prejudicial remark did not relate to the guilt or innocence of the defendant. Even remarks directly relating to the innocence or guilt of the defendant — the ultimate issue at trial — can readily be cured by the judge's instruction to the jury to disregard. Hall v. State,
"Q. What kind of man was he?
"A. Well he was a nice fellow to me.
"Q. Did he help people out and do things?
"A. Yes."
Defense counsel only objected after the answers had been given. He also asked that these remarks be excluded. The trial judge sustained objection and instructed the jury to disregard the remarks.
The defendant contends that he should have been allowed to rebut this evidence of good character by showing that the deceased had been convicted of a crime. The defendant relies on the doctrine of curative admissibility.
"Curative Admissibility is a doctrine which holds that if a party introduces illegal evidence, his opponent has the unconditional right to rebut such evidence with other illegal evidence. The rule is applicable even if the opponent failed to object to the original illegal or inadmissible evidence. A limitation upon this doctrine is the rule that the illegal rebuttal evidence may be admitted only to the extent that it cures the effect of the admission of the first illegal evidence. If, for example, a party introduces evidence of a hearsay conversation then his opponent has the right to introduce only so much of the remainder of the conversation as rebuts that portion first offered." C. Gamble, McElroy's Alabama Evidence, Section 14.01 (3rd ed. 1977).
The doctrine of curative admissibility is limited to the extent that it cures the effect of the admission of the first illegal evidence. Hall v. State,
To support his position, the defendant cites Caylor v. State,
"`No principle of the law seems better settled than that "on a trial . . . for murder, where the character of the deceased had not been assailed by the defendant, it is not competent for the state to introduce evidence to show that the character of the deceased was good . . . for peace and quiet."'"
In the present case the evidence that the victim was a "nice guy" does not allow any inference on the issue of self-defense.
Here, defense counsel allowed the evidence of the good character of the victim to be placed before the jury before raising any objection. After defense counsel allowed this evidence in, the trial judge sustained the objection and instructed the jury to disregard. The defendant has no cause to complain because he failed to properly object before the witness answered the questions. Van Antwerp v. State,
Since the evidence presented by the State and defendant conflicted, a jury issue was presented. The jury, in carrying out its duty and purpose, chose to believe the State's evidence. Based on the above evidence contained in the record, this Court has no authority to interfere with the verdict of the jury.
A careful search of the record reflects no error injuriously affecting the substantial rights of defendant. The judgment of conviction is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Johnnie Will Kelley v. State.
- Cited By
- 36 cases
- Status
- Published