Ladd v. State
Ladd v. State
Opinion
Appellant was convicted of robbery in the first degree and sentenced as a habitual offender to life without parole. *Page 580
The State's evidence, showing that appellant was one of two men who entered Roy and Sara's Grocery Store in Birmingham and demanded cash at gunpoint on July 22, 1980, was sufficient to support the verdict and there is no contention here to the contrary.
We have already determined this issue adversely to appellant's position in Ladd v. State,
The Jefferson County docket sheet, introduced to prove appellant's prior conviction for burglary, shows, in the space labelled "Defense Attorney," the name "J. Louis Wilkinson." It also indicates that on September 24, 1976, appellant was "represented by his attorney of record herein" at arraignment. In addition, the record reveals that on January 11, 1977, the trial court denied a "motion [by] defense counsel Wilkinson."
Under the entry for May 18, 1977, however, there is no indication that appellant was accompanied by counsel. The notations for that date read as follows:
"Jury Verdict: We, the jury find the defendant guilty of burglary as charged in Count One of the indictment."
"In accordance with jury verdict defendant found guilty of burglary in second degree. Crowder, J."
"The defendant being called before the Court for sentence and asked whether he has something to say as to why sentence should not be pronounced against him says `No Sir.' It is the judgment and sentence of the Court that the defendant be imprisoned in the penitentiary for a term of 5 years, and it is hereby ordered that the defendant be credited with all of his actual time spent incarcerated in the Jefferson County Jail pending trial of this cause unless he was serving time for another offense. Crowder, Judge."
"Defendant files notice of appeal. Appeal bond set in amount of $10,000. Crowder, J."
The law is clear that an uncounselled prior conviction cannot be used to support guilt or to enhance punishment. Burgett v.Texas,
In Burgett, one version of the prior conviction offered in evidence stated that the petitioner had been "without counsel."
If appellant contends that Mr. Wilkinson did not represent him at trial, conviction, and sentencing, we think he had both the burden and the opportunity of proving that fact. As the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit stated in a case with similar circumstances, "[i]n view of the fact that the record is not `silent' as to [petitioner's] representation by counsel, he would have the burden of proving otherwise." Wesley v.Alabama,
In our judgment, the case of Shellnut v. State,
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Robert Eric Ladd v. State.
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published