Davis v. State
Davis v. State
Opinion
Glen Davis, convicted of second degree assault in shooting his mother-in-law, was sentenced as a recidivist to life imprisonment. From his conviction he pursues this appeal.
The state's evidence tended to indicate that the defendant entered the residence of one Barbara Cook in Moundville, Alabama. This residence was located next door to the residence of Lue Ella Cook, his mother-in-law, who was the victim in this case. The appellant shot his mother-in-law as well as his wife, Chine Davis. He was arrested a short time later, three blocks away, and was charged with burglary and with two counts of first degree assault. The jury convicted the appellant of second degree assault. The state presented into evidence certified copies of three prior felony convictions, and the court sentenced the appellant to life imprisonment in the penitentiary.
"THE COURT: Well, it's a touchy thing. My thinking is the best thing for me is just to admonish the jury not to have any contact with parties and let the thing go. If you bring the juror in now and question her it is almost certainly going to cause a mistrial situation one way or the other just based on the affect of that individual questioning. But I'll leave it up to the defendant. If you want her questioned at this time and only questioned by the Court with a specific understanding that the case will proceed if there is no prejudice shown, then we'll go ahead. Otherwise, I'll allow you to question her or otherwise I'm going to say that your objection is noted and we'll look into it after the verdict."
The motion for mistrial was then denied.
After the verdict was brought in, the court then proceeded to have another hearing at which both Mrs. Cook and juror Lewis were questioned. It turned out that they were childhood friends who had not seen each other for a period of thirty-five years. Mrs. Cook said that she did not recognize Mrs. Lewis and it was during the break in the proceedings that Mrs. Lewis recognized Mrs. Cook. Questioned at *Page 994 length, each of these ladies denied talking about the case at all. Mrs. Lewis said that the conversation had nothing to do with the case that was being tried. She testified that her guilty vote in the case came solely from the facts that she heard in her role as a juror.
Whether or not to grant a mistrial is a matter within the discretion of the trial court. Walker v. State,
In Pugh v. State,
"Although the factors upon which the trial court's determination of prejudice is made must necessarily vary from case to case, some of the factors which other courts have considered pertinent are: temporal remoteness of the matter inquired about, the ambiguity of the question propounded, the prospective juror's inadvertence or willfulness in falsifying or failing to answer, the failure of the juror to recollect, and the materiality of the matter inquired about.
"We are mindful of the heavy responsibility placed on the trial court to maintain the statutory right which parties have to a full and truthful disclosure by jurors on voir dire. However, we must also be aware of inadvertent concealment and failure to recollect on the part of prospective jurors."
Again, in Pugh, this court stated:
"This Court will review the trial court's ruling on motion for new trial predicated on a juror's failure to answer questions propounded on voir dire examination only for abuse of discretion in its determination as to probable prejudice. Freeman v. Hall,
286 Ala. 161 ,238 So.2d 330 (1970); Smithson v. State,50 Ala. App. 318 ,278 So.2d 766 (1973)."
We find that the appellant was not denied the right to a fair and impartial trial as a result of these occurrences.
"The prejudicial effect of communications between jurors and others, especially in a criminal case, determines the reversible character of the error. Whether there has been a communication with the juror and whether it has caused prejudice are fact questions to be determined by the Court in the exercise of sound discretion. The evidence pertaining to the conduct of this juror was submitted at the hearing on Motion for a New Trial. It became the duty of the trial judge to exercise his reasonable discretion in weighing and determining such evidence and making his decision thereon. His ruling and determination will not be disturbed in the absence of a showing of abuse of discretion. Such abuse was not, in our opinion, in any way evident."
There is a prima facie presumption that where two names are identical that those names refer to the same person. Esco v.State,
Accordingly, this case is due to be affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur except BOWEN, P.J., who concurs in result only.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Glen Davis v. State.
- Cited By
- 19 cases
- Status
- Published