Weeks v. State
Weeks v. State
Opinion
Ronnie Weeks was indicted and convicted for criminal possession of a forged instrument *Page 590
in the second degree in violation of Alabama Code 1975, §
The State's evidence shows the check itself was forged and was made payable to Ronnie Weeks. In December of 1982, Casey's Fuel Service was burglarized and a series of checks were stolen. In a confession, Weeks admitted cashing the check but maintained that he "wasn't the one that made it out." The evidence showed that Weeks endorsed the back of the check before having it cashed.
The photocopy of the front and the back of the check which was contained in the indictment put Weeks on notice of the nature of the charge against him and the type of forged instrument he was being charged with possessing. Lewis v.State,
In Brown v. State,
"While the indorsement is not independent, it is a separate and distinct and different contract from any other feature of the instrument. Our statute emphasizes that distinction and that the forgery of an instrument is a different offense from the forgery of an indorsement of it. Under our statute, . . . [Title 14, § 200, Alabama Code 1940], a person who is sought to be convicted for forging an indorsement should be apprised of the fact that it is the indorsement which is involved and not the instrument which is indorsed." Brown,
242 Ala. at 486 ,7 So.2d 28 .
The indictment charged that Weeks possessed a "forged instrument". Even if, under an indictment for forgery in similar language, he could not have been convicted on proof that he only forged the endorsement, Brown, supra, the indictment was still valid and would support a conviction if the State could prove that he forged the check itself. Under our new Criminal Code, the forgery of the face of a check, as well as the forgery of an endorsement on the back of the check, constitutes forgery in the second degree as defined by §
Here, the State proved that the check was forged. Weeks was well aware of the nature and cause of the accusation. Only one forged instrument was described and photocopies of both sides of the check were properly set out in the indictment. SeePowers v. State,
In addition, "one possessing a forged instrument and applying it to his own use is presumed, in the absence of satisfactory explanation to the jury, to have forged it or to have been privy to its forgery." Gossett v. State,
The prosecution introduced documentary evidence that Weeks had been convicted in Louisiana on three charges of theft of property having a value over the amount of $700 ($877, $869, $743.86). "Any conviction in any jurisdiction, including Alabama, shall be considered and determined to be a felony conviction if the conduct made the basis of that conviction constitutes a felony under [§
Under A.R.Cr.P.Temp. Rule 6 (b)(3)(ii), Weeks was entitled to reasonable notice of the prior convictions upon which the State intended to proceed. Defense counsel was provided with that information. The State was not required to give counsel certified copies of the Louisiana statutes under which Weeks had been convicted. The classification of the prior offenses as felonies in Louisiana was not dispositive of their nature for purposes of applying Alabama's Habitual Felony Offender Act. That determination is based upon whether or not the conduct would have constituted a felony if it had taken place in Alabama. A.R.Cr.P.Temp. Rule 6 (b)(3)(iv).
The name on the Louisiana convictions was Ronnie Weeks. His birthdate was the same as this appellant's. The identity of name raises a prima facie presumption of the sameness of the person. Carter v. State,
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ronnie Weeks v. State.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published