Estes v. Monk
Estes v. Monk
Opinion
This is an action for materials and labor provided under a contract for partial remodeling of a house.
After some negotiations appellant entered into an agreement with the Monks to partially remodel the Monks' house. Appellant submitted a written proposal to furnish the materials and labor for $15,000. Appellant contends his proposal was only an estimate. The Monks contend it was a firm offer. Estes and Mr. Monk met with Frank Jones, vice president of Phenix Federal Savings and Loan, to go over the plans in an attempt to secure financing for the project. Jones testified that he understood the proposal to be a firm offer. Monk was unable to get immediate and full financing of the project. Estes began work but was unable to finish due to financial trouble of both parties. Appellant contends he expended $9,983.29 on materials and labor. Appellees contend they expended more than $12,000 in advances and for payment of materials and labor Estes was unable to provide. The project was not completed by Estes. Estimates on completing the work ranged from one-third of the work being already completed to needing only about $1,500 to finish the job. After an ore tenus hearing the trial court awarded the appellant a judgment in the sum of $3,000.
Appellant contends on appeal the trial court erred in that the amount of the judgment is against the great weight of the evidence. When a trial judge sits as a finder of fact and hears and observes witnesses as they speak, his judgment is presumed correct and will not be reversed if it is supported by legal evidence and is not clearly wrong and unjust. Barbour v. StateDepartment of Pensions Security,
Findings of fact are presumed correct where there is disputed evidence and the trial court hears testimony ore tenus.Campbell v. Campbell,
Appellant further contends that the contract is void for indefiniteness and that he should have been awarded restitution for the benefit conferred on the Monks. This is an implied contract or, more properly, a quasi-contract or constructive contract. The remedy of quasi-contract is founded upon the familiar principle of avoiding unjust enrichment. OpelikaProduction Credit Association v. Lamb,
In the instant case the trial court found the written contract to be binding. We find there is sufficient evidence to support the trial court's judgment, and this case is affirmed.
The foregoing opinion was prepared by Retired Circuit Judge ROBERT M. PARKER while serving on active duty status as a judge of this court under the provisions of section
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Claude Estes v. James David Monk and Rose Marie Monk.
- Cited By
- 13 cases
- Status
- Published