Gandy v. City of Birmingham
Gandy v. City of Birmingham
Opinion
Appellant, Ralph Gandy, was charged with the offense of driving under the influence of alcohol on July 8, 1983. On August 25, 1983, appellant was found guilty as charged in the Municipal Court of Birmingham. He appealed his conviction to the circuit court. A trial de novo before a jury in the circuit court resulted in a finding of guilt as to the charged offense. See §§
Appellant argues that the Uniform Traffic Ticket and Complaint (hereafter referred to as U.T.T.C.) was not properly sworn to as required by the Alabama Supreme Court in Dison v.State,
The U.T.T.C. contained in the record of this cause appears to be unsworn. There is no signature and title written in the proper space, although it does appear that a name has been erased from this space. The City does not take issue with the fact that the U.T.T.C. was unsworn, so we, therefore, must conclude that whatever appeared in this space was properly removed and was not the signature and title of a judge or magistrate.
We find the City's position to be without merit. The reasoning expressed in Dison as to district court judgments is equally applicable to municipal court judgments. It therefore follows that "when the initial affidavit in a misdemeanor case is not merely irregular, but void, it will not support the filing of a sufficient information or complaint by the district attorney for a trial de novo in circuit court. Dison at 665. We have previously applied Dison to other municipal court cases. See Carlson v. City of Huntsville, [1985]
The circuit court did not have proper jurisdiction to try appellant for the crime charged, because the municipal court judgment was based on an unverified complaint. This case is therefore due to be, and it is hereby, reversed and the cause remanded upon the authority of Dison v. State,
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
All Judges concur. *Page 13
Reference
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- Ralph Gandy v. City of Birmingham.
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