German v. State
German v. State
Opinion
Appellant, Shermaine German, was convicted of trafficking in cannabis, in violation of §
Appellant's conviction arises out of the following facts. The Montgomery Fire Department responded to a reported fire at a residence in Montgomery, Alabama. After the fire was extinguished, Lt. John Miller of the fire department conducted the customary and routine search of the building. During his search Miller discovered two plastic bags containing a green, leafy substance.
Miller notified the fire officer in charge at the scene of his discovery. The substance was turned over to the Montgomery Police Department. It was determined that the substance was 26.8 pounds of marijuana.
Investigators with the police department recovered from the scene other items connecting possession of the premises and German. A receipt from the Federal District Court for the Middle District of Alabama bearing the name Shermaine German, a health insurance card in the name of Shermaine German, and a subpeona from the Federal District Court in the name of Shermaine German were found.
"Constructive possession can be shown where the controlled substance was found on the premises controlled by the defendant, and guilty knowledge may be established by the surrounding facts and circumstances." Whitehead v. State,
429 So.2d 641 (Ala.Cr.App. 1982); McCord v. State,373 So.2d 1242 (Ala.Cr.App. 1979).
"When constructive possession is relied upon, the state must prove knowledge of the prohibited substance beyond a reasonable doubt." Grubbs v. State,
Lt. Miller testified that appellant on several occasions referred to the premises as his house. At trial Miller quoted German as saying:
*Page 480" 'Well, why did y'all call the police out to my house? What gave y'all the right?'
"Q: To my house? Is that what he said?
"A: Yes, sir. Yes, sir."
Miller further testified:
"[H]e asked me what had we found in his house. And I said I didn't know. And he said that I did know what it was, and he knew what we had found, and that I was going to be sorry for it. Calling the police to his house."
T.R. Shanks, fingerprint examiner for the Montgomery Police Department, testified that a latent fingerprint found on one of the plastic bags discovered in the house was appellant's.
"Where . . . the presence of the accused at the scene is established by both direct and circumstantial evidence, and the evidence of the accused's knowledge of the presence of the prohibited substance is shown together with other incriminating evidence, the issue of the defendant's guilt should be submitted to the jury." Moore v. State,
457 So.2d 981 ,987 (Ala.Cr.App. 1984).
We find that there was sufficient evidence for the jury to find constructive possession beyond a reasonable doubt.
For the foregoing reasons the conviction and sentence of appellant are affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Shermaine German v. State.
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- 6 cases
- Status
- Published