Brooks v. State Dept. of Human Resources
Brooks v. State Dept. of Human Resources
Opinion
This is a termination of parental rights case.
Following an ore tenus hearing, the Juvenile Court of Tallapoosa County ordered the permanent termination of all parental rights of the mother and father in Steven Wayne Ennis and Gina Renee White, ages five and three respectively. Permanent legal custody of the children was vested in the Alabama Department of Human Resources (Department).
Only the mother appeals and we affirm.
The dispositive issue on appeal is whether there exists clear and convincing evidence which supports the trial court's decision to terminate the mother's parental rights.
It is well settled that a parent has a prima facie right to custody of a child. However, the overriding consideration is always the best interests of the child. McCullough v. AlabamaDepartment of Pensions Security,
Additionally, we note that the determination made by the trial court following an ore tenus hearing is presumed correct and will not be disturbed on appeal unless it is so unsupported by the evidence as to be plainly and palpably wrong. In theMatter of Moore,
The record reveals, in pertinent part, that the Department became involved with this family in March 1985 when the "step-grandfather" expressed concern about the children. He reported to the Department that the mother had left the previous day in an intoxicated state and he did not know her whereabouts. The social worker testified that at that time the two children were extremely dirty, inappropriately clothed, and in need of medical attention. The children were then placed into foster care. A medical examination revealed that the children had colds, ear and throat infections, and were in need of medication.
Since that time the children have remained in foster care, and the mother has made little effort toward self-rehabilitation in order to regain custody of her children. The Department has repeatedly provided the mother with written plans of responsibility. However, the requirements of the agreements were never accomplished.
At one point the children were returned to the mother on a trial basis. The social worker testified that she made routine home visits and found the situation to be deteriorating on each visit. After a telephone call from the children's doctor expressing concern over the oldest child, the social worker testified that she went to the home to place the children back into foster care. She testified that the home was in "total upheaval." There were clothes and junk everywhere. The kitchen was full of pots of food, and dirty dishes and roaches and flies were everywhere. *Page 634
At that time the children were returned to foster care, and after a medical examination the youngest child was found to have an infection in both ears and fleas in her vaginal area.
The evidence further reveals that the mother has never managed to establish a stable home. She has continuously moved from place to place and has failed to notify the Department of her whereabouts. Likewise, the record reveals that the Department's efforts to work with the mother were thwarted by her continual relocation.
The record also indicates a history of recurring arrests for public intoxication of the mother. On the last arrest the testimony was that the mother attempted to strangle herself while in jail.
Under §
The record is also clear that the Department sought less drastic alternatives other than termination of the parents' rights. The record indicates that at one point the children were placed in the home of a relative. However, the relative asked to have the children removed because she could not care for them. The social worker also testified that other relative resources had been explored and that there were none able or willing to provide for the children.
In view of the above, there was clear and convincing evidence that termination of the mother's parental rights would be in the children's best interests. McCullough,
This case is due to be affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
BRADLEY, P.J., and INGRAM, J., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Bobbie Ennis Brooks v. State of Alabama Department of Human Resources. (In the Matter of Gina Renee White and Steven Wayne Ennis).
- Cited By
- 11 cases
- Status
- Published