Tidwell v. Tidwell
Tidwell v. Tidwell
Opinion
The wife appeals from a trial court decree of divorce which incorporated an oral separation agreement.
Billy Joe Tidwell filed for divorce from his wife, Mae W. Tidwell, in October 1985. She answered and counterclaimed for divorce. The case was set for trial on December 5, 1985. On that date the parties and their counsel met to discuss a settlement. After some negotiation between the parties, the attorneys informed the trial court that a settlement had been reached. No agreement was reduced to writing at that time. After a date for final hearing had been set, the wife received certain additional information regarding the husband's pension benefits and notified her attorney that she did not wish to recognize the agreement previously reached. The husband filed a motion to have the agreement in question enforced. The wife filed a motion to set aside the agreement. A hearing was held to determine its existence and enforceability. The trial court found that a valid separation agreement had been reached between the parties on December 5, 1985, that such agreement was not obtained by fraud or duress and was not unjust or unfair. Upon the wife's motion for reconsideration, the trial court stayed its previous order and set a time for hearing. On February 6, 1986, the court denied the relief requested and reaffirmed the prior order enforcing the separation agreement. The wife appealed the trial court's action. This court dismissed the appeal as premature, holding that an order enforcing such an agreement prior to the entry of judgment of divorce is not a final judgment which can support an appeal.
The appellant contends that the trial court erred in finding that a complete agreement existed between the parties, that such agreement was not made under fraud or duress, and that the agreement was not unfair, unjust, or unreasonable, and thus subject to being set aside.
We must clothe the trial court's judgment with a presumption of correctness. Zirlott v. Radcliff,
We first address the defendant's contention that the trial court erred in finding that a complete agreement existed between the parties. We note that an agreement reached in settlement of litigation is as binding upon the parties as any other contract. Porter v. Porter,
The appellant also contends that if there had been a completed agreement between the parties, then the trial court erred in determining that the agreement was not unenforceable due to fraud or duress. Alabama recognizes that upon showing of duress or undue influence a party may be relieved of contractual obligations. Head v. Gadsden Civil Service Board,
Appellant's final contention is that the agreement was unfair and inequitable. She claims that the trial court erred in not setting the agreement aside. Alabama law is clear that a settlement agreement which is given effect by a divorce decree must be fair, reasonable, and just. Cary v. Cary,
For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the trial court is due to be affirmed.
The appellant has requested attorney fees in this action. That request is hereby denied.
AFFIRMED.
BRADLEY, P.J., and HOLMES, J., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mae W. Tidwell v. Billy Joe Tidwell.
- Cited By
- 16 cases
- Status
- Published