McConathy v. State Dept. of Human Resources
McConathy v. State Dept. of Human Resources
Opinion
This is a termination of parental rights case.
Following an ore tenus hearing, the Juvenile Court of Talladega County ordered the permanent termination of all parental rights of the mother and father of Jenny Elaine and Scotty McConathy, ages four and two and one-half years respectively. Permanent legal custody of the children was vested in the Alabama Department of Human Resources (Department).
Only the mother appeals, and we affirm.
The dispositive issue on appeal is whether there exists clear and convincing evidence which supports the trial court's decision to terminate the mother's parental rights.
It is well settled that the parents have a prima facie right to custody of a child. However, the overriding consideration is always the best interests of the child. McCullough v. AlabamaDepartment of Pensions Security,
Additionally, we note that the determination made by the trial court following an ore tenus hearing is presumed correct and will not be disturbed on appeal unless it is so unsupported by the evidence as to be plainly and palpably wrong. In theMatter of Moore,
The record reflects, in pertinent part, that the mother is a single parent and the whereabouts of the father or fathers are unknown. The Department has been involved with the mother since 1982, and the children have been in foster care intermittently for a period of one and one-half years. During this time the mother has made little effort toward self-rehabilitation in order to regain custody of her children. The Department has provided written plans of responsibility so that the mother could achieve mutual goals. However, the requirements of the agreements were never accomplished.
The evidence showed that the mother has a documented history of alcohol abuse and numerous arrests for alcohol-related offenses. The mother has also been arrested for public intoxication when one of her children was with her. At one point the mother was intoxicated and made threats to kill the social worker involved in the case. On another occasion the mother was again intoxicated and took an overdose of pills.
The evidence is clear that the Department has made diligent efforts to rehabilitate the mother. The Department worked with the mother in order to obtain alcoholic counseling, mental health counseling, financial counseling, and homemaker services. A service agreement providing for day care services for the children was also entered into between the Department and the mother. In addition to the above, the Department provided two trial returns of the children to the mother.
The evidence shows, however, that the mother ceased attending her therapy sessions and discontinued the day care services provided. The mother would regress to an alcoholic condition which rendered her unable to provide for her children. The evidence further showed that on each trial return of the children, the mother would become intoxicated and the Department would have to place the children back into foster care.
The testimony of one of the mother's counselors was that she had the best of intentions with regard to abstinence from alcohol, but that it was extremely improbable that the mother would either abstain from or moderate her drinking without counseling. It was the counselor's opinion that due to the duration and extent of the mother's drinking problem, there is no reasonable *Page 271 expectation in the foreseeable future of sufficient improvement in order for her to be able to care for her minor children.
Under Ala. Code (1975), §
The record is also clear that the Department sought less drastic alternatives other than termination of the parent's rights. The mother's sister testified that she was not able to provide total care for the minor children. Both the mother and sister testified that there was no other relative who would or could care for the children.
In view of the above, there was clear and convincing evidence that termination of the mother's parental rights would be in the children's best interests. McCullough,
This case is due to be affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
BRADLEY, P.J., and INGRAM, J., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary McConathy v. State of Alabama Department of Human Resources. (In the Matter of Jenny Elaine McConathy and Scotty McConathy).
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published