Thompson v. State
Thompson v. State
Opinion
The appellant Rodney Abijah Thompson, Jr., was convicted of murder, in violation of §
The evidence presented by the State tended to show that on September 6, 1986, Bridgett Ryder failed to show up for a meeting with her father. Later that afternoon, appellant called asking for Bridgett, who was his ex-wife. By 8:00 p.m., her father, Robert Ryder, became worried because he still had not heard from his daughter, so he called the police and asked them to meet him at Bridgett's apartment. Arriving at Bridgett's apartment, they found her car there but the apartment was locked and no one answered. There was, however, a note from appellant affixed to the door knob. The police advised Ryder to wait until morning before they entered Bridgett's apartment. There was still no answer at Bridgett's the next morning, so the landlady let Ryder and the police into Bridgett's apartment. Lying face down on the living room floor in a pool of blood was Bridgett Ryder's body. She had been beaten and her throat was cut.
There were no signs of forced entry into the apartment. However, the mirror over the living room fireplace had the words "You play, you pay, she talked, she died" written on it in red lipstick. Expert testimony later identified the handwriting on the mirror as appellant's. Fingerprints lifted from the deceased's telephone were also determined to be the appellant's.
Robert Ryder told police that the appellant was in debt to gamblers for $10,000, that the gamblers had asked appellant to kill someone, and that the gamblers were "keeping an eye on" Bridgett and her son. Kathleen Ryder, mother of the deceased, told authorities that in the month prior to her death, Bridgett's relationship with the appellant was very poor. The deceased's sister, Kelly, corroborated this. Kelly stated that she had in the past year witnessed arguments between Bridgett and the appellant. On at least one occasion, she said, she believed appellant hit Bridgett on her face. Moreover, Bridgett's date, on the night prior to her death, witnessed the beginning of an argument between the two. When he took Bridgett home, the appellant was waiting outside the deceased's apartment and wanted to know "[w]here the fuck have you been?" Appellant also admitted to the police that he had slapped Bridgett around in the past and on at least one occasion had hit her with other objects.
"MR. GALANOS: In his argument Mr. Hanley only said, 'Well the police never wrote it down.' In his argument he does not deny that his client said —
"MR. HANLEY: Your honor, I object to — May we approach the bench?"
During the ensuing bench conference defense counsel moved for a mistrial, alleging that the previous statement was a comment by the prosecution on his client's failure to testify. The motion for a mistrial was denied, and the trial court's offer to give curative instructions was refused by defense counsel. *Page 779
A motion for mistrial implies a miscarriage of justice and is such a serious matter that it should be granted only where there is a fundamental error in the trial which would vitiate the result. Montgomery v. State,
Before a prosecutor's comment will be interpreted as an unlawful comment upon the failure of the accused to testify, there must be a direct reference to the accused alone as an individual who has not become a witness. Griffin v. State,
"In the present case, the comment was, at most, an indirect reference to the defendant's failure to take the stand, cf. Ex parte Tucker, [
454 So.2d 552 (Ala. 1984)], and its prejudicial nature could, therefore, have been eradicated by the prompt action of the trial judge, see Nix v. State,370 So.2d 1115 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied,370 So.2d 1119 (Ala. 1979). 'Where the trial court immediately charges the jury to disregard the prosecutor's improper remarks, there is a prima facie presumption against error.' Nix v. State, 370 So.2d at 1117." 'The trial court can cure such a prejudicial statement, so that any error is harmless, by appropriate instructions to the jury which include "that such remarks are improper and to disregard them; that statements of counsel are not evidence; that under the law the defendant has the privilege to testify in his own behalf or not; that he cannot be compelled to testify against himself; and that no presumption of guilt or inference of any kind should be drawn from his failure to testify." ' Coble v. City of Birmingham,
389 So.2d 527 ,535 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied,389 So.2d 535 (Ala. 1980) (quoting Whitt v. State,370 So.2d 736 ,739 (Ala. 1979))."See also Meade v. State,
381 So.2d 656 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied,381 So.2d 659 (Ala. 1980).""In the case before us, defense counsel acquiesced in the trial court's decision not to caution the jury and, thus, he cannot seek to predicate error on the denial of his motion for a mistrial. 'A motion for mistrial should not be granted where the prejudicial qualities of the comment can be eradicated by action of the trial court.' Nix v. State, 370 So.2d at 1117."
Our examination of the record, however, reveals that defense counsel made no objection to this question until it had already been asked and answered. Furthermore, appellant then received a favorable ruling on his objection. Where a question is asked and answered before an objection is made, the objection comes too late, and the trial court's ruling is not error. Reeves v.State,
We further note that even if this issue had been preserved, appellant's claim would not prevail. The case relied upon by appellant, Bryars v. State,
However, the mere fact that some evidence is circumstantial does not make it deficient; circumstantial evidence is entitled to the same weight as direct evidence. Linzy v. State,
The judgment of the trial court is hereby affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Rodney Abijah Thompson, Jr. v. State.
- Cited By
- 49 cases
- Status
- Published