McDaniel v. State
McDaniel v. State
Opinion
This is an appeal from the denial of a petition for writ of error coram nobis.
In December of 1979, McDaniel pleaded guilty to capital murder, was convicted, and, pursuant to his plea agreement, was sentenced to life without parole.
In August of 1983, McDaniel filed his first petition for writ of error coram nobis alleging, among other things, denial of his right to appeal and ineffective assistance of counsel in connection with his guilty plea. The State's motion to dismiss was granted and that petition was denied without an evidentiary hearing. There is no indication that this denial was appealed.
In April of 1985, McDaniel filed his second petition for writ of error coram nobis. Among other grounds, he again alleged denial of his right of appeal and ineffective assistance of counsel. This petition was also dismissed without an evidentiary hearing on motion of the State. The record contains no indication that this denial was appealed.
In March of 1987, McDaniel filed his third coram nobis petition, again raising, among other things, denial of his right of appeal and ineffective assistance of counsel. This petition was also denied without an evidentiary hearing on the State's motion *Page 896 to dismiss. This appeal is from that denial.
"Repeated petitions for writs of error coram nobis containing the same allegations or grounds for relief should not be entertained." McCray v. State,
"It is a well-settled rule that matters adjudicated in a hearing on a petition for writ of error coram nobis are considered 'quasi res judicata'; in other words, repeated applications or petitions merely resting on the same allegations which have been previously adjudicated should not be entertained. See McCray v. State,
282 Ala. 315 ,211 So.2d 450 (1968); Bies v. State,418 So.2d 940 (Ala.Cr.App. 1982); Allen v. State,42 Ala. App. 9 ,150 So.2d 399 , cert. denied,275 Ala. 691 ,152 So.2d 439 , cert. denied,374 U.S. 854 ,83 S.Ct. 1922 ,10 L.Ed.2d 1074 (1963). The doctrine of res judicata bars reconsideration of an issue if four elements are present: (1) a prior judgment rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction; (2) substantial identity of the parties; (3) identity of the issues; and (4) prior judgment rendered on the merits. See Ozley v. Guthrie,372 So.2d 860 (Ala. 1979). Hence, the provision that the trial court need not entertain a second or successive petition presupposes adequate consideration of the merits of the first petition; if the judgment rendered is not on the merits, the defense of res judicata fails." Alexander v. State,462 So.2d 955 ,956-57 (Ala.Cr.App. 1984).
In Vintson v. State,
Despite the deficiencies in McDaniel's third petition, it clearly appears that at least one claim is meritorious and warrants an evidentiary hearing. Ex parte Clisby,
Consequently, this cause is remanded for an evidentiary hearing. A transcript shall be made of those proceedings and forwarded to this Court along with the judgment of the circuit court supported by that court's findings of fact and conclusions of law. In remanding, we call the parties' attention to the rule that "[t]he scope of the hearing on a coram nobis petition is not restricted to issues raised by the petition, but is open to all claims for which coram nobis relief might be appropriate." Comment: Post-conviction RemediesIn Alabama, 29 Ala. L.Rev. 617, 633 (1978), citing Ex parteAllison,
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.
All Judges concur. *Page 897
That transcript is part of the record on appeal. It shows that McDaniel was advised of his right to appeal and of his right to appointed counsel and a free transcript if he were indigent. Although McDaniel acknowledged that he understood these rights, the record does not show that he ever expressed his desire to appeal. See Ex parte Dunn,
The record supports the findings of the circuit court. The judgment of that court denying the petition is affirmed.
OPINION EXTENDED; AFFIRMED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Terry Wendell McDaniel v. State.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published