White v. Campbell & Associates, Inc.
White v. Campbell & Associates, Inc.
Opinion
This is a sales tax case involving the "withdrawal" provision of Ala. Code 1975, §
Originally, in White, we stated that the materials withdrawn from inventory were personally and privately used in the performance of taxpayer's business of providing a service and did not come within any exception of the statute. We held that "the title to the materials consumed is not transferred or sold" and what taxpayer sells is its capability to produce and apply rubberlining. White, supra. Pursuant to that finding, the trial court effectively ordered that taxpayer was not entitled to a refund of taxes paid.
In July 1985, this court was again presented with a case concerning the withdrawal provision, §
Morrison, at 138."The withdrawal provisions were enacted solely to fill a void not theretofore covered by any existing provision of the Alabama Sales Tax Law, that is, to tax a person who purchased goods at wholesale for the purpose of reselling and who withdrew some of these goods for his own personal and private use or consumption, without transfer of title."
Morrison, at 141."Section
40-23-1 (a)(10) expressly limits its application to situations where a taxpayer withdraws, uses, or consumes 'any tangible personal property previously purchased at wholesale by a person engaged in the business of selling at retail tangible personal property from the business or stock for the personal and private use or consumption, without transfer of title.' (Emphasis added.) Thus, when the taxpayer transfers title to the goods which have been withdrawn, he cannot be taxed under the withdrawal provision."
The supreme court stated that the reasoning of this court inWhite is "contrary to the intent of the legislature and should not be followed." Morrison, at 141. The supreme court held thatWhite is "no longer sound authority insofar as [it] construes the withdrawal provision in situations as are present here, and [is] overruled to that extent." Morrison, at 142.
After this decision in Morrison, taxpayer here filed a Rule 60(b) motion from relief from judgment based solely onMorrison, which appeared to be ruling case law at that time. The trial court granted the motion and ordered the Commission to approve a refund plus interest to the taxpayer.
As noted above, this court's reasoning in fact situations, such as are before us now, was overruled by the supreme court in Morrison. See Ex parte Dothan Progress,
In light of these decisions, it appears at first glance that the trial court's conclusion to grant taxpayer's motion was proper. However, as the Commissioner has brought to our attention, the legislature, subsequent to Morrison but prior to the trial court's hearing on the 60(b) motion, amended the withdrawal provision. The 1986 amendment has one noticeable deletion from the statute. The language "without transfer of title" is no longer part of the withdrawal provision. §
As in all cases where we are called upon to interpret a legislative enactment, the underlying consideration is to determine and effectuate the intent of the legislature.McWhorter v. State Board of Registration,
The following is the preamble to Act No. 689, Acts of Alabama1986, September 29, 1986, p. 87:
*Page 971"The intent of this bill is to repeal the 1983 amendment of these definitions so as to replace the repealed definitions with the pre-existing definitions of these terms; and it is further intended that no provision of this bill is to be construed or interpreted in any manner inconsistent with the pre-existing body of interpretative materials, policies, and court decisions as in existence prior to the 1983 amendment."
Upon examination of the statute and in view of the above, it becomes apparent that the legislature intended the Act to do away with the interpretations of the withdrawal provision subsequent to 1983. Therefore, it appears to this court that the thrust of this 1986 amendment is to do away with the interpretation of the withdrawal provision contained inMorrison. In view of this determination, we find that the trial court had no alternative but to deny the taxpayer's motion. The clear intent of the 1986 amendment did away with the Morrison interpretation, and, therefore, Morrison was no longer valid authority for the granting of taxpayer's Rule 60(b) motion.
This case is due to be reversed and remanded.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
BRADLEY, P.J., concurs.
HOLMES, J., concurs in the result.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James C. White, Sr., as Commissioner of Revenue of the State of Alabama v. Campbell Associates, Inc.
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published