State Department of Revenue v. Crews
State Department of Revenue v. Crews
Opinion of the Court
The State Department of Revenue (Revenue Department) appeals from an order by the trial court construing § 40-18-6(a)(2) in favor of Mr. and Mrs. Crews (taxpayers). The trial court found as a matter of law that pre-March 15, 1985,' donees of gift property shall receive a stepped-up basis in that property equal to its fair market value at the time of the completed gift. The dispositive issue on appeal is whether'the “substance over form” doctrine or the “imputed income” rule invalidates this construction.
In the early 1980’s, Mr. Crews leased a piece of property to Capitol Motor Company, an automobile dealership located in Montgomery. Subsequently, in October 1984, Mr. Crews and Capitol Motor Company commenced negotiations concerning the possible sale of this property to the dealership. On December 19, 1984, while these negotiations were underway, Mr. Crews transferred the property in question by way of gift to his wife. There is evidence that he continued to assist in negotiations after the gift transfer. On December 28, 1984, Mrs. Crews sold this property to Capitol Motor Company for the price originally considered by the Crewses and the dealership in October 1984.
On their 1984 joint income tax return, the taxpayers claimed a cost basis in the property acquired by gift equal to its fair market value as of the date Mrs. Crews acquired the property. The taxpayers determined that the sales price was equal to the property’s fair market value, i.e., stepped-up basis, since the gift transfer to Mrs.
The Revenue Department contends that the stepped-up basis claimed by the taxpayers under § 40-18-6(a)(2) should be disallowed in view of the “substance over form” doctrine and the “imputed income” rule. This contention is without merit. Neither the substance over form doctrine nor the imputed income rule has any application to pre-March 15, 1985, gift transactions. State Department of Revenue v. McLemore, 540 So.2d 754 (Ala.Civ.App. 1988). Here, the taxpayers complied with the literal terms of § 40-18-6(a)(2). In view of this and our holding in McLemore, supra, we find that the taxpayers were entitled to a stepped-up basis, and we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
AFFIRMED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.