Williams v. Williams
Williams v. Williams
Opinion
The parties were divorced by decree of the Russell County Circuit Court on July 13, 1987. A property settlement agreement arrived at by the parties, which was incorporated into the divorce decree, provided that the husband's military retirement benefits were to be treated as marital property and that the wife was entitled to receive 50% of the total monthly amount of such benefits.
In June 1990 the wife filed a petition for rule nisi, alleging that, among other things, the husband had failed to assign his benefits to her as provided for in the settlement agreement and divorce decree. The husband answered with a general denial of the allegations and a petition to modify, wherein he alleged fraud in the procurement of his consent to the assignment of the benefits and prayed that the provision in the divorce decree relating to the benefits be declared void. He later amended his answer, raising the affirmative defenses of fraud and a void or voidable divorce decree, at least as to that portion of the decree relating to military benefits. On August 24, 1990, the husband filed a counterclaim substantively similar to his prior motions. On the same date, he also filed a motion pursuant to Rule 60(b), Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, wherein he again indicated the invalidity of the subject provision and requested relief from the July 1987 divorce decree.
On September 13, 1990, after an ore tenus proceeding, the trial court rendered a judgment denying the husband's motions for modification and relief and established an arrearage in the amount of $5,000, based on non-payment of military benefits to the wife. The trial court also ordered continued payment of the benefits by the husband, as was provided in the property settlement and divorce decree. The husband's subsequent motion for a new trial was denied. He appeals from these adverse judgments. We affirm.
In the main, the husband premises his appeal on the fact that this jurisdiction has yet to recognize a spouse's military retirement benefits as property that is properly subject to court division between parties to a divorce. See Thompson v.Thompson,
We first address the merits of the husband's motion, which was filed pursuant to Rule 60(b), A.R.Civ.P., for relief from the divorce decree of July 1987.
The husband filed his motion for relief under Rule 60(b) generally; however, he asserts that he has a right to relief from the court's decree under both Rule 60(b)(4) and Rule 60(b)(6). We note that Rule 60(b)(4) relief is applicable only in cases where the court rendering the prior judgment lacked jurisdiction over the subject matter, or over one or more of the parties, or otherwise acted in a manner inconsistent with due process. Smith v. Clark,
The husband contends that the 1987 divorce decree is void because, he says, in incorporating the property settlement provision into its decree, the trial court effectively entered a decree that was contrary to Alabama law and that it therefore lacked the jurisdiction to make. We disagree.
We note here that §
Thus, it is clearly established in this state that the incorporation into a divorce decree of a property settlement dividing military retirement benefits does not affect the subject matter jurisdiction of the court that granted the divorce. Therefore, we find that the trial court had subject matter jurisdiction in the instant case. Furthermore, our review of the record also fails to disclose any evidence that the trial court acted in a manner inconsistent with due process or that it lacked personal jurisdiction over the parties. For these reasons we find that the divorce decree is not void and that the trial court was not in error when it denied the husband's motion for relief under Rule 60(b)(4).
The husband has also asserted that this case presents a situation that would entitle him to relief under Rule 60(b)(6). We disagree.
The essence of the husband's Rule 60(b)(6) motion is that the court's decree was contrary to state law and that its judgment should therefore be set aside. Rule 60(b)(6) authorizes setting aside a final judgment "for any other reason justifying relief," where the reason is not listed elsewhere under Rule 60(b). However, Rule 60(b)(6) is an extreme and powerful remedy and should be used only under extraordinary circumstances.Gallups v. United States Steel Corp.,
Furthermore, it is well settled that the broad power granted by Rule 60(b)(6) is not for the purpose of relieving a party from free, calculated, and deliberate choices he has made.Espie v. Catholic Social Services,
If the divorce decree or the property settlement agreement is not found to be void, the husband contends that the subject settlement provision is nonetheless voidable. Because the portion of the trial court's order affirmatively requiring compliance with the divorce decree is not in accord with applicable case and statutory authority, he argues, the court erred to reversal. We disagree.
While it is undoubtedly true, as the husband says, that a spouse's military retirement benefits cannot involuntarily be made the basis of a property division in this state,Broadus,
In Vainrib v. Downey,
Because the outcome in Steelman,
In his brief, the husband argues that the goals of providing for retired military personnel and of meeting the personnel management needs of active military forces compel this court to overturn the trial court's recognition of the subject settlement agreement. However, Congress has allowed divorce courts to divide retirement pay under certain circumstances when permitted by state law. See the Uniformed Services Former Spouses' Protection Act,
AFFIRMED.
ROBERTSON, P.J., and THIGPEN, J., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Larry D. Williams v. Jackie J. Williams.
- Cited By
- 15 cases
- Status
- Published