Norris v. State
Norris v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Gregg Norris, was convicted of the attempted possession of a controlled substance. He was sentenced pursuant to the Habitual Felony Offender Act to 15 years in prison.
Section
"[h]e obtains by fraud, deceit, misrepresentation or subterfuge or by the alteration of a prescription or written order or by the concealment of a material fact or by the use of a false name or giving a false address, a controlled substance enumerated in schedules I through V."
The state's evidence tended to show as follows: On May 29, 1990, the appellant came into the office of Dr. Reddock Williams, a family physician in Opp, Alabama, complaining of a chronic cough. He filled out a patient evaluation sheet and told Dr. Williams that he had had the cough for about 15 years and that Tussionex and Hycodan had been prescribed in the past. These drugs each contain the controlled substance hydrocodone. When Dr. Williams asked the appellant where he lived, the appellant gave him an address near Opp but could not tell the doctor how to get to his house. The doctor then asked for some identification and the appellant said that he had no license because it had been revoked and that his wallet had been stolen. When further questioned, the appellant gave the name of a doctor in Ensley, Florida, who he said had treated him for many years. Dr. Williams called this doctor, and he indicated that he did not remember the appellant. However, this doctor did testify at trial that he had seen the appellant approximately 10 times over the past 5 years. Dr. Williams also asked the appellant numerous questions attempting to corroborate the appellant's story. Dr. Williams telephoned several people but was unsuccessful in verifying the appellant's story. Dr. Williams also stated that the appellant had entered his office with a slight cough, but that while the doctor was questioning him it disappeared.
Dr. Williams called the police and the appellant was arrested. When the appellant was giving his address for purposes of making a statement, he gave a different address than he had given Dr. Williams. Neither address given by the appellant was correct. The appellant made a statement to the police in which he said that he did not try to obtain any drugs illegally and that he was only a sick man who needed medication. A police officer testified that the appellant did not cough in his presence.
There was sufficient evidence to find the appellant guilty. The trial court committed no error in submitting the case to the jury. Cf. Hurd v. State,
We recognize that doctors do take the Hippocratic oath, one translation of which states in pertinent part:
Encyclopedia Britannica (15th ed. 1974). Other translations are in Stedman's Medical Dictionary (25th ed. 1990); Stanley JoelReiser, Ethnics in Medicine (1977); Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (25th ed. 1974)."Whatsoever things I see or hear concerning the life of men, in my attendance of the sick or even apart therefrom, which ought not to be noised abroad, I will keep silence thereon, counting such things to be as sacred secrets."
Dr. Williams, however, violated no law or any moral obligation; he had a duty to bring police attention to the appellant's attempt to obtain illegal drugs.
In Alabama, recordings are not subject to the best evidence rule. "It is agreed generally that the production of a thing which is not a writing is not required by *Page 1107
the best evidence rule." See C. Gamble, McElroy's AlabamaEvidence § 212.03 (4th ed. 1991). See also Ex parte O'Daniel,
Dr. Williams's testimony would not be inadmissible because of the best evidence rule.
The next requested charges dealt with physician/patient privilege. We stated previously that Alabama does not recognize such a privilege; thus the instructions on such a privilege would have been incorrect statements of the law.
The next requested charge dealing with §
For the foregoing reasons the judgment in this case is due to be affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Gregg Norris v. State.
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published