Fugate v. State Dept. of Indus. Relations
Fugate v. State Dept. of Indus. Relations
Opinion
This case involves the denial of a claim for unemployment compensation benefits.
In March 1990, Rodrick J. Fugate was terminated from his employment with USBI, Inc. (USBI). Fugate's subsequent request for unemployment compensation benefits was denied by the State Department of Industrial Relations (Department). Fugate ultimately appealed the denial of benefits to the Circuit Court of Madison County for a trial de novo. Ala. Code 1975, §
Following an ore tenus proceeding, the trial court entered a judgment affirming the Department's decision disqualifying Fugate from unemployment compensation benefits pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, §
On appeal, Fugate contends that the trial court erred in concluding that Fugate was totally disqualified from unemployment compensation because of committing "misconduct" within the meaning of Ala. Code 1975, §
Initially, we note that the findings in an unemployment compensation case tried orally before a trial court, sitting without a jury, are presumed correct unless shown to be clearly contrary to the great weight of the evidence. Adams v.Allen,
Ala. Code 1975, §
The record reveals that Fugate became affiliated with USBI in January 1988, by working for Space Flight Systems, a sister company of USBI. Fugate testified that he analyzed computer systems and that he dealt with other computer intricacies. The record also reveals that Fugate has been disciplined by USBI on three separate occasions, with the third incident resulting in the termination of Fugate's employment. The first incident involved Fugate's using computer software to transmit reproductions of sexually explicit photographs from a pornographic magazine over office computer screens. Fugate admitted that this incident occurred shortly after his employment with USBI, and for this incident he was given an oral reprimand by management. At trial, Fugate stated that he was using this software after normal work hours, but Joe Trevorrow, USBI's human resource administrator, testified that such action was against company policy since company property was being used. The second incident involved Fugate's making a derogatory racial remark to a co-worker, resulting in Fugate's temporary suspension from USBI.
The third incident involved an allegation that Fugate caused profane and sexually suggestive remarks to be transmitted to the computer screen of a co-worker. The co-worker testified that she had encountered previous problems with Fugate concerning messages Fugate had transmitted on her computer and that she reported the incident to the personnel department. Trevorrow testified that a complaint was made, that USBI conducted an investigation, and that Fugate's employment was terminated for violating company rules regarding sexual harassment. Trevorrow described USBI's disciplinary procedure as follows:
"On a normal situation, a person is given a verbal reprimand, and this depends on the severity of it. Then if it continues, we give them a written reprimand. If it were to continue then, we would give them a time-off suspension and then finally there would be a discharge. However, in cases of racial slurs and sexual harassment, . . . a person could be discharged immediately."
Trevorrow testified that this policy was communicated to all employees through an employee handbook and that it also was stated in a supervisor's manual to which all employees had access.
As to his first contention, Fugate argues that the trial court misapplied the law to the facts of this case by misconstruing Ala. Code 1975, §
In arguing that his behavior did not constitute "misconduct," Fugate asserts *Page 1229 that a brain injury which he suffered in 1978 prevents him from being able to make proper social judgments and that it has rendered him mentally handicapped. Accordingly, Fugate contends that the trial court failed to consider his mental limitations in issuing its judgment. Furthermore, Fugate contends that his behavior was not "misconduct" because, he says, he did not intend for his message to be seen by the co-worker and that he believed his message to be harmless.
"Misconduct" has been described as the " 'continuedfailure of an employee to perform his job in a manner which previous performance indicates is contrary to his experience and ability.' " Davis v. Department ofIndustrial Relations,
After reviewing the record, we cannot say that the trial court's findings as to Fugate's actions were contrary to the weight of the evidence, nor can we say that the trial court failed to consider the possible mental limitations of Fugate.
Fugate argues that his behavior was not "committed in connection with his work" within the meaning of §
In Williams v. James,
Here, Fugate had been involved in three incidents in approximately two years which resulted in disciplinary action against him. Also, Trevorrow testified that USBI had a progressive discipline policy, and that this policy was made known to Fugate. In fact, the record on appeal contained an internal memorandum dated October 10, 1989, which was sent to Fugate from USBI recommending that Fugate utilize the Employee Assistance Program because of "the latest disciplinary action against you." Following this recommendation, it stated that "[f]ailure to adhere to this memorandum and/or lack of satisfactory professional behavior displayed by you will result in disciplinary action including dismissal." (Emphasis added.)
Finally, Fugate contends that the trial court erred by not granting him a jury trial. We note that, in Ex parteMiles,
Based on the foregoing, the judgment of the trial court is due to be, and it is hereby, affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
ROBERTSON, P.J., and RUSSELL, J., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Rodrick J. Fugate v. State Department of Industrial Relations and Usbi, Inc.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published