Lyde v. State
Lyde v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Ivey Earl Lyde, received a sentence of life imprisonment plus five years for his conviction of the unlawful distribution of a controlled substance, in violation of §
Of the nine strikes made by the prosecution, only two were challenged. Although the trial court failed to make a determination in regard to whether the appellant had established a prima facie case of discrimination, it required the prosecutor to articulate his reasons for striking potential jurors B.H. and J.M.
The prosecutor's reason for striking B.H. from the jury was that the defense counsel had previously represented her in a divorce action. The reasons given for striking prospective jury member J.M. were that J.M. had served on two juries that had rendered not guilty verdicts and that there also existed the possibility that J.M. might have been dissatisfied with the outcome of a child support case in which he had been represented by the prosecutor when he was a private attorney.
After hearing the reasons given by the prosecutor for striking B.H. and J.M. from the jury, the trial judge denied the challenge. In reviewing the appellant's claim, the trial court's findings as to whether the defendant established purposeful racial discrimination are to be accorded great deference on appeal and should be reversed only if they are clearly erroneous. Mitchell v. State,
A review of the record clearly indicates that the reasons articulated by the prosecutor for striking B.H. and J.M. from the jury were race neutral. This court has ruled that the State does not exercise peremptory jury strikes in a discriminatory manner where the prosecutor is able to point to commonalities between *Page 1257
struck black jurors and other struck white jurors. Harris v.State,
Moreover, this court has ruled that a black veniremember's prior service on a jury in which a not guilty verdict was rendered is a facially race-neutral reason for striking the veniremember. Watkins v. State,
During the direct examination of Chambers, an undercover agent for the State drug task force, three statements were made regarding the interactions between Chambers and the appellant during the sale of crack cocaine for which the appellant was being tried. The three statements indicated that a prior sale of cocaine had taken place between Chambers and the appellant. Chambers first statement, "[Lyde] asked me what did I want to get this time," and the second, "another 25-cent piece," were made at trial without objection from the defense counsel. The third statement from Chambers, "[H]ow was the other that I had got," received an objection with no specific grounds, which the judge sustained. Though the trial court sustained the appellant's general objection, the judge ruled that Chamber's statements were not so prejudicial as to warrant a mistrial, exclusion from the evidence, or an instruction to the jury on how to treat the testimony, and even acknowledged that Chambers's statements could have come into evidence under the res gestae exception to the hearsay rule.
Further, the first two statements were admitted into evidence without objection. The third statement was merely cumulative of the first two statements.
The testimony upon which the alleged errors arose could have come into the evidence under the res gestae exception to the hearsay rule. The res gestae exception permits showing all that transpires contemporaneous with the main fact at hand and all that constitutes a spontaneous part of the transaction.Pope v. State,
The issue of whether an alleged break in the chain of custody of the evidence *Page 1258
occurred cannot be decided because this issue was not raised at trial. The defendant is bound on appeal of a criminal prosecution by the grounds stated for the objection at trial.Vinzant v. State,
The judgment of the trial court is due to be, and it is hereby, affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ivey Earl Lyde v. State.
- Cited By
- 10 cases
- Status
- Published