Howard v. Howard
Howard v. Howard
Opinion
This is a divorce case.
The father filed a complaint against the mother, alleging incompatibility of temperament and adultery, and seeking custody of the parties' nine-month-old son. The mother answered with a general denial, alleging condonation, and pursued a counter-claim for divorce, alleging incompatibility of temperament and also seeking custody of the child. Following ore tenus proceedings, the trial court granted the divorce and awarded custody of the child to the mother. Following an evidentiary hearing on the father's post-judgment motion, the trial court denied the motion. Hence, this appeal.
The single question on appeal concerns whether the trial court's award of custody to the mother was a plain and palpable abuse of discretion in view of the undisputed and admitted evidence regarding the *Page 754 mother's behavior, including adultery and her admitted use of marijuana on at least two occasions. We think not.
Both parties correctly recognize that the decision of the trial court in the matter of child custody, following an ore tenus proceeding, is presumed correct and will not be set aside unless the decision was plainly and palpably wrong. Kellamv. Kellam,
A detailed recitation of the facts underlining the mother's misconduct would serve no useful purpose. She clearly admitted to certain marital indiscretions and even some illegal acts; however, there was also testimony from witnesses, and even from the father himself, that she was a good mother, that she loved and cared for the child, and that she was loved by the child. Additionally, there was testimony suggesting that she was an industrious and hardworking businesswoman, having established and managed her own commercial cleaning business, which was, at one time, the primary source of income for the family while the father completed college. Correspondingly, witnesses, including the mother, testified to the father's positive relationship with the child, his family resources, and the fact that the child loved the father. There was additional evidence of animosity and discord between the parties since the divorce, which state of affairs could be viewed by the trial court as detrimental to the child. Even an adjudication of adultery in a divorce action "is not, in and of itself, an absolute bar to custody, the paramount and controlling consideration being what is for the best interest and welfare of the minor child."Mason v. Mason,
The father contends that the trial court is applying the tender years doctrine in awarding custody to the mother in spite of her past marital indiscretions and immoral acts. The tender years doctrine has been abolished. See Ex parteDevine,
Nothing in this opinion should be construed as condoning any of the marital indiscretions or acts of the mother, or as an indication that this court will uphold any award of custody regardless of the parent's lifestyle, either during the course of or after the marriage; however, at this time, in this case, there is no evidence that these acts have had any deleterious effect on the infant child. Certainly, if this lifestyle continues, there will come a time in the maturation and development of this child where such conduct would be considered to have a detrimental effect upon the child, thereby justifying a possible change in custody. "Once the trial court has obtained jurisdiction of the children of divorced parents, the court retains jurisdiction during their infancy, and it is the court's duty to protect the interest of the children with scrupulous care." Vaughn v. Vaughn,
The mother's request for an award of attorney fees in this appeal is denied.
AFFIRMED.
ROBERTSON, P.J., and RUSSELL, J., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James D. Howard v. Laura G. Howard.
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published