Cantu v. State
Cantu v. State
Opinion
Ignacio Cantu appeals from the circuit court's denial of his A.R.Cr.P. 32 petition contesting his 1989 conviction for trafficking in cocaine, in violation of §
In his petition, Cantu alleged that his guilty plea was not voluntarily made with an understanding of the consequences of that plea; that his trial counsel was ineffective; and that the trial court was without jurisdiction to render the judgment or to impose the sentence. Cantu supported these allegations by the averment that he was misinformed of the maximum sentence; specifically, he alleged that he was erroneously told by the court and by his counsel that the maximum possible sentence was life imprisonment without parole.
At a hearing on the allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel, Cantu testified that the Ireland form (Ireland v.State,
One defense attorney testified that he does not specifically remember talking with Cantu about the range of punishment, that he could not testify as to whether he knew the correct range at that time, and that he may have been under the impression that the maximum sentence was life imprisonment without parole. Cantu's other attorney testified that Cantu was originally offered a 25-year sentence in exchange for his guilty plea, but that when Cantu confessed during his accomplice's trial, that offer was replaced by an offer for a term of life imprisonment and that that offer was eventually lowered to 25 years' imprisonment. He also testified that, because *Page 1025 the sentencing statute has no maximum range, he advised Cantu that the maximum sentence was possibly life imprisonment without parole.
The record also reflects that, after Cantu entered his plea, the trial court asked, "What is the range of punishment for this?" and the prosecutor answered the following: "It is a minimum of 15 calendar years. There is not a maximum. There is also the mandatory $250,000 fine, Judge." The Ireland form reflects the range "not less than 15 [years] nor more than life [without] parole."
The circuit court ruled, as a matter of law, that because the statute under which Cantu was sentenced does not provide for a maximum sentence, the possible maximum range was life imprisonment without parole and, thus, that theIreland form and counsel's advice were correct. The court accordingly further found that counsel was not ineffective.
Cantu pleaded guilty to violating §
Because Cantu was misinformed of the applicable maximum sentence, this cause must be remanded to the circuit court with the order that Cantu's conviction be "reversed," in accordance with Ex parte Rivers,
Therefore, we hold that because Cantu was not correctly informed of the maximum sentence, his sentence is void and, in accordance with Rivers, 597 So.2d at 1310, his conviction must be reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings. This cause is reversed *Page 1026 and remanded for such action to be taken.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ignacio Cantu v. State.
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published