Eubanks v. State
Eubanks v. State
Opinion
George Daniel Eubanks was charged with the offense of assault in the third degree, in violation of §
The State's evidence showed that on the day in question, the appellant was having a party at his house in Baldwin County. The victim, who owned the property next door to the appellant, was hauling dirt on the road in front of the appellant's house. Several of the appellant's guests were parked along the road and, at some point, the victim's truck got stuck in the mud off of the road while trying to avoid the parked cars. The appellant came out of his house and approached the victim who was standing next to his truck, and the appellant started cursing and waiving a shovel at the victim. The appellant then hit the victim with his fist and the victim sustained a "busted lip" and a "skint nose." The appellant and the victim then engaged in a fistfight until they were separated by members of the victim's family and the guests at the appellant's party.
Defense witnesses testified that the victim came into the appellant's yard after his truck got stuck and began "raising cane about him sticking the truck." (R. 110.) The appellant went out to see what was wrong and the victim was "using foul language to [the appellant], hitting [the appellant] across the chest." (R. 110.) Defense witnesses testified that the victim, not the appellant, was the one who had the shovel. One witness testified that the victim told the appellant, "If you don't — if you don't do it, if you don't have them to do it, if you don't ask them to keep the cars out of the way, I'll knock your fucking head off." (R. 78.) At this point, the appellant swung at the victim and fell down. Defense witnesses testified that they could not tell if the blow hit the victim. The victim then began hitting and kicking the appellant until the two were separated.
"A person is justified in using physical force upon another person in order to defend himself or a third person from what he reasonably believes to be the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force by that other person, and he may use a degree of force which he reasonably believes to be necessary for the purpose."
When defense counsel requested that the trial court charge on self-defense, he stated that there had been "some evidence" that the victim "punched [the appellant] in the chest before this altercation." (R. 148.) The trial court, in refusing to *Page 450 grant defense counsel's request, replied, "That would not rise, in my opinion, to a sufficient provocation for an assault." (R. 148.)
King v. State,"The general rule is that 'every accused is entitled to have charges given, which would not be misleading, which correctly state the law of his case, and which are supported by any evidence, however weak, insufficient, or doubtful in credibility.' Chavers v. State,
361 So.2d 1106 ,1107 (Ala. 1978). If there is 'any evidence, however slight, tending to support' that the defendant acted in self-defense, the issue should be submitted to the jury. King v. State,71 Ala. 1 ,4 (1881). In most cases, the issue of self-defense is one of ultimate fact solely for determination by the jury, Domingus v. State,94 Ala. 9 ,11 So. 190 (1892), however 'unsatisfactory and inconclusive to the judicial mind' the evidence of self-defense may appear. Burns v. State,229 Ala. 68 ,70 ,155 So. 561 ,562 (1934)."
"In determining whether to charge the jury on self-defense, 'evidence most favorable to the defendant should be considered.' " King (quoting Byrd v. State,
For the reasons stated in Part I of this opinion, the judgment of the trial court is reversed.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
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- George Daniel Eubanks v. State.
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- Published