Woodberry v. State
Woodberry v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Anthony Woodberry, pleaded guilty and was subsequently convicted of theft of property in the second degree, §
The circuit court, pursuant to this court's order, has submitted a written statement of the evidence it relied on in revoking the appellant's probation. The circuit court's statement reads as follows: *Page 1161
"1. The matter was set for hearing and all parties and counsel were notified and appeared."2. The appellant was aware of the charges as evidenced by the record of disciplinaries presented by the representative of the Department of Corrections.
"3. The defendant had the right, opportunity and, in fact, did confront and cross-examine his accuser, namely, CO-1 Larry Thompson, Staton Correctional Facility. See T.P. 6-10.
"4. The court relied on the evidence presented by CO-1 Larry Thompson in revoking appellant's split-sentence, as shown in the transcript."
"We have recently held that a grant of probation does not reduce a sentence, but rather that the original sentence which was suspended remains the same. State v. Green,
436 So.2d 803 (Ala. 1983). Since a grant of probation does not reduce a sentence, it necessarily follows that the revocation of probation does not increase a sentence. Based upon our holding in Green, [the defendant's] original sentence of five years remained the same throughout the trial court's actions regarding probation. Therefore, the court's grant and reconsideration of probation was not a resentencing of [the defendant] — his original sentence of five years' imprisonment remained unchanged."Since [the defendant] was not resentenced, the Double Jeopardy Clause was not violated. To hold otherwise would be to drastically change the nature of probation itself. If probation, once granted by a court, could not be renounced by that court without the action amounting to a resentencing, then no court could ever reconsider and renounce its grant of probation without offending the Double Jeopardy Clause. We do not believe this to be the intent of the legislature when it empowered the courts with absolute discretion regarding probation."
Because the appellant was not resentenced, his double jeopardy argument is without merit.
"a two-prong test which must be satisfied before an accused can successfully prove ineffective assistance of counsel. The first prong of that test requires a showing that the counsel's performance fell below acceptable professional standards. The second prong of the test requires an accused to show that the counsel's performance directly prejudiced his case and injuriously affected the outcome."
See also Graham v. State,
Here, the appellant has failed to meet the first prong of the Strickland test by showing that his counsel's performance fell *Page 1162 below an objective standard of reasonableness, and it is unnecessary for us to consider the second prong of this test. Additionally, a review of the record reveals that appellant's counsel zealously defended him. Therefore, the appellant's ineffective assistance of counsel argument must fail.
Taylor v. State,"We find no cases other than Ex parte Helton,
578 So.2d 1379 (Ala. 1990), and Story v. State,572 So.2d 510 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990), which stand for the proposition that the trial court's compliance with Armstrong v. State,294 Ala. 100 ,312 So.2d 620 (1975), and Rules 27.5 and 27.6 is not waivable. [While Ex parte Helton implies that the requirement that the trial court state the reasons and the evidence relied upon for revocation is not waivable because of the lack of an objection, the Alabama Supreme Court neither specifically addressed preservation, nor extended its holding to other Armstrong requirements, which are now embodied in Rules 27.5 and 27.6. In Story, this court held that the appellant did not waive his right to a revocation hearing by failing to object]. [T]herefore, the general rules regarding preservation should apply to rights granted to a probationer by Armstrong and Rule 27.5 and 27.6. 'It is for the trial court . . . to consider and correct, in the first instance, any error which may have been committed or any deficiency in the proceedings.' Willis v. State,500 So.2d 1324 (Ala.Cr.App. 1986). Even constitutional issues may be waived on appeal if not presented to the trial court. Crosslin v. State,540 So.2d 98 (Ala.Cr.App. 1988); Cagle v. State,504 So.2d 1225 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987); Andersen v. State,418 So.2d 967 (Ala.Cr.App. 1982); Moore v. State,415 So.2d 1210 (Ala.Cr.App.), cert. denied,459 U.S. 1041 ,103 S.Ct. 459 ,74 L.Ed.2d 610 (1982). Therefore, we hold that because the appellant failed to present the foregoing issues to the trial court, they are procedurally barred. Stanley v. State,579 So.2d 19 ,20 (Ala.Cr.App. 1990) (failure to object to trial court's taking notice of probation contract in court file waived issue on appeal); Maul v. State,531 So.2d 35 ,36 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987) ('matters not objected to are not preserved for review'); Salter v. State,470 So.2d 1360 ,1362 (Ala.Cr.App. 1985) (failure to object to certified copy of conviction at probation revocation hearing waived issue on appeal); cf. Ex parte Brown,540 So.2d 740 (Ala. 1989) (trial court's failure to comply with A.R. Juv. P. 24 waived by failure to object)."
AFFIRMED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Anthony Woodberry v. State.
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- 12 cases
- Status
- Published