Bailey v. State
Bailey v. State
Opinion
Larry Bailey, the appellant, was indicted for the capital offense of murder during the course of a robbery as defined in Ala. Code ยง
"[MR. BROWN (deputy district attorney):] This is Darrell's [the victim's] only chance for a fair trial, too. More importantly, only chance for a fair trial for citizens of this community. Find him guilty of felony murder, he is going to go out of here laughing at you.
"MR. DELGROSSO [defense counsel]: We object to that.
"MR. BROWN: Because he got away.
"MR. DELGROSSO: We object to it and move for a mistrial.
"THE COURT: Overruled." R. 412. *Page 1183
Initially, we note that the appellant's general objection and motion for a mistrial preserved nothing for review. "[S]uch expressions as 'I object' or 'we object' or 'objection' are not sufficient to constitute the 'specific objection' necessary to place the trial court in error for overruling an objection . . . [unless] the ground is so obvious, . . . or if the objected-to matter is clearly not proper for any purpose." Sattari v. State,
Moreover, even if we assume for purposes of argument that the issue has been preserved for appellate review, we find that the prosecutor's statement that if the jury found the appellant guilty of only felony-murder, the appellant was "going to go out of here laughing at you . . . [b]ecause he got away," was not improper. It comes nowhere close to the comment condemned in Burch v. State,
Burch,"It clearly appears that the principle insistence of error . . . is predicated upon the ruling of the trial court in overruling the strenuous objection and exception of defendant to the argument of the solicitor in addressing the jury wherein he stated: 'Counsel for the defendant are trying to make monkeys out of this jury, and they are laughing up their sleeves at you.'
"It clearly appears that the above quoted statement by the solicitor was wholly unwarranted as not being based upon any fact, incident, or testimony in the case. Its effect necessarily was harmful and prejudicial. The statement cast opprobrium upon the three reputable members of the bar who were, as the law requires, defending their client to the best of their ability, and in an orderly manner, and tended to place them and their client in a very unfavorable light before the jury. This of itself would necessitate a reversal of the judgment of conviction."
In Allen v. State,
The trial judge is in the best position to "determine when discussion by counsel is legitimate and when it degenerates into abuse." Hurst v. State,
In instructing the jury on the principles of felony-murder, the trial court related, as an example, the facts of "a case [he] actually tried . . . several years ago." R. 443. Defense counsel objected on the ground that the example was misleading in that it "unduly calls attention to the fact that it was a โ one of the participants in the crime, and they *Page 1184 may be of the opinion that that is the only circumstance in which somebody can be guilty of felony murder if none of their own participants gets killed during the course of the commission of the crime." R. 463.
Although the appellant was charged with the capital offense of murder during a robbery, the evidence was that the victim was actually shot and killed by the appellant's accomplice, James Lewis. Lewis' conviction for murder has been appealed to this Court. See James Anthony Lewis v. State, CR 91-1229 (submitted on briefs April 29, 1993).
Obviously, the jury found the appellant guilty of felony-murder even though the verdict stated only, "We the jury find the Defendant guilty of Murder as charged in the indictment." C.R. 101. Although we do not express approval of the judge's charge, see, for example Cameron v. State,
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Larry Bailey v. State.
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- 3 cases
- Status
- Published