Smitherman v. State
Smitherman v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Randall Smitherman, appeals from an order of the Montgomery Circuit Court revoking his probation. The appeal relates to two cases. The appellant pleaded guilty to theft of property in the second degree and was sentenced on July 30, 1987, to two years' imprisonment. That term was suspended and the appellant was placed on probation for up to five years. The probation was conditioned on the appellant's retaining full-time employment and paying restitution. The appellant also pleaded guilty to another charge of theft of property in the second degree but the sentence in that case was suspended.
When he failed to pay restitution, the appellant's probation was revoked on February 9, 1993, approximately five and one-half years after he was sentenced.
The appellant argues that the court was without jurisdiction to revoke his probation because, he argues, the probationary period had expired. Section
If the process for revoking probation has begun before the probationary period expires, the running of the probationary period is tolled and the court continues to have jurisdiction over the probation. Young, 552 So.2d at 880. For the court to retain jurisdiction beyond probationary period, some overt or affirmative act to officially begin revocation proceedings must have occurred. Id. at 881; see also Watkins, 455 So.2d at 163. Here, the appellant was declared delinquent on July 17, 1991, because he had written bad checks, had failed to pay court-ordered restitution, had failed to report to his probation officer, had assaulted an individual, had failed to remain employed, and had failed to pay supervision fees. On *Page 571 December 9, 1991, the trial court refused to revoke the appellant's probation but ordered that the appellant be required to comply with additional terms of probation. On December 19, 1991, the appellant was released from detention upon his agreement to pay restitution. These actions were sufficient to toll the running of the probationary period.
" '[P]robation revocation proceedings may properly be initiated after the actual probation period has expired where there has been no formal discharge from probation.' "Young, 552 So.2d at 880; see also McCasky v. State,
AFFIRMED.
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Randall Smitherman v. State.
- Cited By
- 14 cases
- Status
- Published