Edgar v. State
Edgar v. State
Opinion of the Court
The appellant, Greg Edgar, was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol, in violation of §
In support of the appellant's motion for a new trial, he presented an affidavit, stating that, during a recess in the trial, and in the presence of the jurors, he was approached by a uniformed deputy sheriff and was placed under arrest. The arrest took place in full view of all the jury members in the hallway where he was standing. The arrest was apparently for a minor traffic infraction in another county which had, in fact, already been resolved. The trial judge was not informed of the incident until after the jury had returned its guilty verdict. The appellant was unable to inform his counsel of the incident until after he was released from the sheriff's custody. He alleges that this occurrence was unduly prejudicial to him, and that, therefore, his right to a fair and impartial jury was violated. The appellant's motion and affidavit was uncontradicted and stand as uncontroverted. He filed his motion for a new trial on July 7, 1992.
Rule 24.4, A.R.Crim.P., provides:
"No motion for new trial or motion in arrest of judgment shall remain pending in the trial court for more than sixty (60) days after the pronouncement of sentence, *Page 682 except as provided in this section. A failure by the trial court to rule on such a motion within the sixty (60) days allowed by this section shall constitute a denial of the motion as of the sixtieth day; provided, however, that with the express consent of the prosecutor and the defendant or the defendant's attorney, which consent shall appear in the record, the motion may be carried past the sixtieth day to a date certain; if not ruled upon by the trial court as of the date to which the motion is continued, the motion is deemed denied as of that date, unless it has been continued again as provided in this section. The motion may be continued from time to time as provided in this section."
(Emphasis added.)
The following sequence of events, taken from the trial court's case action summary sheet, is relevant:
July 7 — "Motion for New Trial filed by defendant." [60-day period of Rule 24.4 began to run.]
July 21 — "Hearing on Motion for New Trial set for August 6, 1992, at 10:30 a.m. Copies to attorneys."
August 6 — "Motion for New Trial continued on motion of defendant."
August 14 — "Motion for New Trial set for hearing on August 27th, 1992 at 1:00 P.M."
August 27 — "Hearing on Motion for New Trial continued on stipulation."
September 18 — "Motion for New Trial reset for hearing on October 13th, 1992 at 9:30 A.M. Notices mailed."
September 23 — "New Trial automatically denied as of [9/8/92], and transcript due to be filed with Clerk on or before Nov. 3rd, 1992."
October 13 — "Order filed. Motion for New Trial denied."
The appellant's sentence was pronounced on July 7, 1992. The 60-day period provided for in Rule 24.4 began to run on this date. The hearing on the appellant's motion for new trial was originally set for August 6, 1992. The trial court purported to continue the hearing on August 14, 1992, August 27, 1992, and again on September 18, 1992. However, the case action summary sheet reveals that the trial court did not conform to the mandates of Rule 24.4, A.R.Crim.P., when continuing the hearing. The plain language of Rule 24.4 provides for the continuance of the hearing on the motion if the "express consent" of the parties "appear[s] in the record," and the hearing is continued "to a date certain." Here, the record is devoid of any "express consent" of both parties, and does not show that the hearing was continued "to a date certain." Therefore, the appellant's motion for new trial was denied by operation of law on September 8, 1992.1
We hold that, because there was no "express consent" to continue the hearing on the motion for a new trial and because the hearing was not continued "to a date certain," the appellant's motion for a new trial was denied by operation of law, and the trial court was without jurisdiction to hold the October 13, 1992, hearing, or to rule on the merits of the appellant's motion for a new trial.
A similar issue was considered by this court in DeFries v.State,
In the present case, the trial court held the hearing on the motion after the appellant's *Page 683
motion had been denied by operation of law, and any judgment purportedly issued by the trial court on October 13, 1992, was "a nullity and . . . of no force and effect." Box v. Box,
The only evidence lawfully before this court concerning the alleged incident is found in the motion for a new trial and the accompanying affidavit. That evidence therefore must be taken as a true statement of what occurred.
Taking the uncontradicted allegations of the appellant as true, as we must, we hold that he is entitled to a new trial. When considering an issue concerning the effect of an outside influence on a jury, the issue is not whether the exposure improperly influenced any member of the jury, "but whether it might have unduly affected any juror to act outside the evidence in arriving at a verdict." Dobard v. State,
Thus, the judgment is reversed and this cause is remanded to the Circuit Court for Conecuh County for a new trial or other proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.*
All the Judges concur, except BOWEN, P.J., who dissents with opinion and MONTIEL, J., who joins in that dissent.
Dissenting Opinion
I dissent. Rather than reverse and remand for a new trial, this Court should "remand this cause for a new hearing [on the motion for new trial] in circuit court. The circuit court will thereby have jurisdiction under this opinion to take the appropriate action [on the motion for new trial]." State v.Touart,
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Greg Edgar v. State.
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published