Wilson v. State
Wilson v. State
Opinion of the Court
Michael Scanlon Wilson, the appellant, was indicted by the Montgomery County grand jury for distribution of a controlled substance, cocaine, in violation of §
The appellant contends that the trial judge did not comply with the due process requirements of Morrissey v. Brewer,
The State's position is that, while the trial court failed to comply literally with Armstrong, it did comply with the spirit of that case and remand would, therefore, serve no purpose.
The trial judge did not enter a formal written order in this case. In the record of this hearing, we find the following at its conclusion:
"The Court: Based upon the testimony, Mr. Wilson, I am going to revoke your probation and order your three-year sentence put into effect."
(R. 34.)
The case action summary in this record includes the following entry:
"10-19-93: Defendant with attorney present came before the Court for final revocation hearing. Defendant denies guilt of charged violations of two new felony charges of distribution of controlled substance. Based on the testimony in open court, Defendant's probation revoked and 3-year sentence put into effect this day. Defendant advised of right to appeal. Defendant gives oral notice of appeal and enters motion for appeal bond. Appeal bond set at $10,000."
(C. 3.)
While the written entry in the case action summary does indicate that the reasons for probation revocation were the two charges of distribution of a controlled substance, nowhere does it state the evidence relied upon for this finding. Admittedly, there are a number of cases that assert that a complete record may supplement and cure an inadequate statement. See, e.g.,Salter v. State,
"[T]herefore, this case must be remanded for the trial court to issue an order stating the reasons and the evidence reliedupon, in compliance with Gagnon, Morrissey, and Armstrong."Taylor v. State, 600 So.2d at 1082. Although the appellant did not object to the trial court's failure to issue a written order complying with the above-cited authorities, "we may not rely upon procedural bar on this particular issue. See Ex parteHelton,
This case is remanded to the Montgomery County Circuit Court so that it may file a written statement of the evidence relied upon in revoking the appellant's probation. A *Page 972 copy of the circuit court's statement shall be filed with this court within 42 days.
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.*
All the Judges concur.
TAYLOR, J., concurs specially with opinion.
Concurring Opinion
The single issue in this case is the issue decided by the United States Supreme Court in Morrissey v. Brewer,
"In Armstrong v. State, [
294 Ala. 100 ,312 So.2d 620 (1975)], this Court held that, among other procedural requirements, the trial court was required to make a written order setting forth the evidence relied upon and the reason for the revocation in order to meet the due process requirements in a proceeding to revoke probation, Since our decision in Armstrong v. State, this Court has addressed and affirmed the written-order requirement. See Ex parte Lawrimore,441 So.2d 122 (Ala. 1983). However, in some cases the Court of Criminal Appeals has stated that a complete written order is not necessary if the transcript of the proceeding, coupled with the order, indicates the evidence relied upon by the trial court and the trial court's reason for the revocation, because the requirements of due process have been met. See Brown v. State,515 So.2d 146 (Ala.Cr.App. 1987); Salter v. State,470 So.2d 1360 (Ala.Cr.App. 1985). This Court, however, continues to hold that Armstrong v. State, requires a written order setting forth the evidence relied upon and the reason for the revocation. We reiterate that that holding continues to be the law in Alabama."
608 So.2d at 763. (emphasis added.)
This forecloses further speculation as to what the Alabama law is on this issue. §
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Michael Scanlon Wilson v. State.
- Cited By
- 12 cases
- Status
- Published