Nelson v. State
Nelson v. State
Opinion
Finding the sentencing hearing before the trial court deficient in certain respects, we remanded this cause on August 18, 1995, with instructions for the trial court to conduct another sentencing hearing in accordance with §
The trial court has complied with our order on remand. It has held the sentencing hearing in accordance with our instructions and has duly filed its return with this court. The return includes a transcript of the sentencing hearing and a formal sentencing order showing that the trial court made specific findings concerning the existence or nonexistence of aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Although the formal sentencing order does not contain written findings of the trial court summarizing the crime and the appellant's participation in it, the transcript of the sentencing hearing contains such findings, which were read into the record by the trial court in open court. Although we interpret the statute to mandate that such specific findings be included in the formal sentencing order, we nevertheless find that, under the rare circumstances presented in this case,1 the findings of fact and the findings in reference to the appellant's participation in the crime that were dictated into the record meet the requirements of §
Because we have a meaningful record before us, we will not remand this case to the trial court for it to amend its order because to do so would not benefit the appellant and it would further unnecessarily delay these proceedings. We also note that the presentence investigation report is not mentioned in the formal sentencing order. However, the transcript of the sentencing hearing shows that it was ordered and received by the trial court; that the appellant was afforded the opportunity to make corrections and additions to the report, which he did; and that the trial court considered the report in deciding upon the sentence. We find that in this case the proceedings in reference to the report, which are set out in the transcript of the hearing, meet the sentencing requirements of the statute. We note that neither the appellant nor the state has raised any objection to the sentencing proceedings or to the trial court's sentencing order. The return also shows that the trial court considered the evidence presented during the sentencing phases of the trial; weighed the aggravating and mitigating circumstances as required by §
We have also reviewed the appellant's sentence pursuant to §
After the appellant's conviction for the capital offense with which he was charged, a separate sentence hearing was held before the jury in accordance with §§
At the sentencing hearing before the trial court, which we are now reviewing, the trial court ordered and received a written presentence investigation report, as required by §
In its findings of fact, the trial court found the existence of two aggravating circumstances: "The defendant was previously convicted of another capital offense or a felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person"; and "[t]he capital offense was committed while the defendant was engaged or was an accomplice in the commission of, or an attempt to commit, or flight after committing, or attempting to commit . . . robbery." §
The appellant stands convicted of the offense of "murder by a defendant who has been convicted of any other murder in the 20 years preceding the crime," a capital offense. §
We find no evidence that the sentence was imposed under the influence of passion, prejudice, or any other arbitrary factor. We conclude that the sentencing findings and conclusions of the trial court are supported by the evidence. We concur in the judgment of the trial court that death is the appropriate *Page 260 sentence in this case. After considering the aggravating circumstances and noting the complete absence of mitigating circumstances, we are convinced that the sentence of death is appropriate for this appellant. Considering the crime and this appellant, we find that the sentence of death is neither excessive nor disproportionate to the penalty imposed in similar cases.
Accordingly, the appellant's sentence of death is due to be, and is hereby, affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- David Larry Nelson v. State.
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published