Bryant v. State
Bryant v. State
Opinion
Jerry Jerome Bryant appeals from the circuit court's summary dismissal of his Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P. petition.1 The petition challenged two January 10, 1995, convictions for robbery in the first degree. The convictions were affirmed on direct appeal.Bryant v. State,
On August 27, 1997, the circuit court appointed Blake Green, an attorney, "to investigate [the] allegations of Rule 32 petition." C.R. 15. On October 1, 1997, the circuit court granted Bryant's pro se motion to amend his petition, that motion stated additional grounds challenging his conviction. With the exception of his motion to withdraw from representing Bryant, Green filed nothing on the record on Bryant's behalf.
The record does not contain a response to Bryant's petition by the State. However, on October 9, 1997, the State submitted the following response to the amended motion: "Comes now the State of Alabama and in response to the Amended Petition filed herein states that a transcript of the trial complained of should be dispositive of the allegations raised." C.R. 25. On October 10, 1997, the circuit court dismissed the petition stating: "Rule 32 petition dismissed." C.R. 26. The State's answer disputed none of the claims presented by Bryant. "`"When the State does not respond to a petitioner's allegations, the unrefuted statement of facts must be taken as true."'" Crenshaw v. State,
On appeal Bryant contends that he presented claims that the State does not dispute, and which, if true, entitle him to relief. Bryant asserted in his petition that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge his failure to receive a competency hearing after the trial court specifically ordered that his competency to stand trial be evaluated. He argues that on August 31, 1994, the trial court ordered that he be subjected to out-patient evaluation at Taylor Hardin Secure Medical Facility to determine his mental competency to stand trial. "Exhibit A" to his petition is a copy of that order, signed by Judge Michael Crespi. C.R. 23. Bryant correctly argues, as the order shows, that the circuit court ordered that the criminal proceedings against him be discontinued until such time as the court received the evaluation from the Alabama Department of Mental Health and Retardation. Bryant alleges that the court violated its own order and proceeded to trial before he was evaluated. This, according to Bryant, prejudiced his defense and adversely effected the outcome of the trial. He contends that trial counsel was ineffective for not objecting to the commencement of the trial before he received his mental evaluation.
In addition to the above ground, the petition requests relief on the following additional grounds: 1) that he failed to receive the due process to which he is entitled because he did not receive the court-ordered mental evaluation; 2) that the trial court's jury instructions were vague and confusing; 3) that the circuit court was without jurisdiction to convict him and to impose sentence because, he says, the jury venire was not sworn prior to voir dire; 4) that he failed to appeal within the prescribed time and that that *Page 1140 failure was without fault on his part; 5) that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the prosecutor's leading the witnesses; 6) that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the jurors' not being sworn; and 7) that appellate counsel was ineffective for not raising issues now presented on direct appeal.
There is no merit to ground 3 (lack of jurisdiction); failure to administer an oath to the jury venire before voir dire examination is nonjurisdictional and waivable. Sumlin v. State,
Moreover, because Bryant was convicted before the Alabama Supreme Court overruled Ex parte Jackson,
If Bryant was entitled to a mental evaluation as he alleges, and if trial counsel allowed his trial to proceed without one, we must, absent a response from the State, presume, as Bryant contends, trial counsel's performance in this regard was deficient and that Bryant was prejudiced because of the deficiency. Therefore, Bryant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on this ground, pursuant to 32.9, Ala.R.Crim.P. "When a petition contains matters which, if true, would entitle the petitioner to relief, an evidentiary hearing must be held."Smith v. State,
This case is remanded to the circuit court for an evidentiary hearing pursuant to Rule 32.9 to address the appellant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court is directed to "make specific findings of fact relating to each material issue of fact presented," as required by Rule 32.9(d), Ala.R.Crim.P. Due return *Page 1141 should be filed in this court no later than 56 days from the date of this opinion and shall include the trial court's written statement of the court's findings and the transcript or affidavits, if any, from the proceeding.
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.*
All the Judges concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Terry Jerome Bryant v. State.
- Cited By
- 13 cases
- Status
- Published