Crenshaw v. State
Crenshaw v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Ezell Crenshaw, appeals from the trial court's denial of his Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition as successive. The appellant entered guilty pleas to, and was subsequently convicted of two counts of robbery in the third degree. He was sentenced as a habitual offender to two concurrent life sentences.
In his petition, the appellant states the following claims as grounds for post-conviction relief: (1) the summary dismissal was improper because, he says, his sentence was improperly enhanced by a prior conviction that was subsequently set aside; (2) (a) his sentence was illegal because, he says, a conviction used in enhancing resulted from a felony committed on the same day as the felony at issue here, and because an enhancing felony conviction was subsequently set aside; (b) he says he *Page 479 should have been allowed to amend his petition to assert the arguments that he was denied a sentencing hearing and that he was never actually adjudicated guilty; and (3) his guilty plea was involuntary because, he says, he was misinformed of the correct minimum and maximum sentences.
At the time of his robbery convictions, the appellant had three prior state felony convictions in addition to a federal conviction the specifics of which were unfamiliar to the State. He signed a guilty plea agreement that indicated that he would receive a minimum sentence of 15 years' imprisonment and a maximum sentence of 99 years to life. Pursuant to the Habitual Felony Offender Act, the appellant's sentences were enhanced, based on three prior convictions. The appellant admitted the prior convictions and stated that he was represented by counsel in all three proceedings. Subsequent to the trial court's summary dismissal of the petition, this Court reversed the appellant's theft of property conviction, which was one of the three felonies used for sentence enhancement. See Crenshaw v. State, [Ms. CR-97-0759, March 12, 1998]
An examination of the record reveals that at the time the appellant pleaded guilty to the robbery charges, he was given correct information by the trial court regarding sentence enhancement. See §
Nevertheless, this Court, out of an abundance of caution, finds that in the interest of fundamental fairness to both the appellant and the trial court, this cause must be remanded to the trial court to allow that court to address the appellant's argument that he was improperly sentenced by the use of a conviction that was subsequently set aside. It is undisputed that "`a conviction that has been set aside or reversed may not be used to enhance [a] penalty.'" Prock v. State,
These arguments, with the exception of the argument regarding improper enhancement with a prior felony that was subsequently set aside (discussed in Part I of this opinion), were never presented to the trial court and were, therefore, not preserved for appellate review. Stallworth v. State,
This cause is remanded with instructions consistent with this opinion. The trial court should conduct a sentencing hearing and ensure that a transcript of the proceedings is included with the return to remand. The trial court shall take all action in sufficient time to permit the circuit clerk to make a proper return to this court within 42 days of the release of this opinion.
REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.
Long, P.J., and Cobb, Brown, and Baschab, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Ezell Crenshaw v. State.
- Cited By
- 13 cases
- Status
- Published