Falkner v. State Ex Rel. Falkner
Falkner v. State Ex Rel. Falkner
Opinion
Janasa W. Falkner ("the mother") and Jefferson D. Falkner ("the father") were divorced by the Shelby County Circuit Court in 1996. In its judgment, the trial court awarded custody of the parties' minor child to the father and directed the mother to pay child support of $141.30 monthly.
In July 1999, the State of Alabama, on behalf of the father (who had assigned his support rights to the State), filed a petition in the trial court seeking to hold the mother in contempt. The petition alleged that the mother had failed to pay child support as required under the trial court's judgment and that her accumulated arrearage amounted to $5,232.40, plus interest of $942.70.
After the mother had been served with the contempt petition, the trial court held a hearing on that petition, in December 1999. At the hearing,1 the State submitted into evidence a computer-generated printed statement showing that the mother's child-support arrearage at that time amounted to $7,499.34, inclusive of interest. The mother, who appeared pro se, admitted to that arrearage, but testified that she did not have any money or other assets with which to pay the arrearage; she further testified that she had been employed during the year 1999, but that she had voluntarily terminated her employment. When the trial court asked the questions "Why have you not supported your child?" and "Would you like the opportunity to get a job and support your child?" the mother did not respond; likewise, she simply stated "I don't have a job" when the trial court asked her whether the child was worthy of being supported. The record does not indicate that any other evidence was admitted at the hearing.
The trial court entered a judgment on December 9, 1999, finding the mother in contempt and ordering her confined to jail until she purged herself of the contempt by paying $7,157.35. The mother, through counsel, filed a postjudgment motion and an alternative petition for the writ of habeas corpus, which were denied.2
The mother appeals,3 raising two issues: (1) whether the trial court erred by failing to advise her of her right to counsel and her "right against self-incrimination"; *Page 935
and (2) whether the trial court erred in incarcerating her indefinitely in the absence of evidence indicating that she had the present ability to comply with the support provisions of the divorce judgment. Because the record in this case consists of the clerk's record and the Rule 10(e) statement of facts, which are undisputed, we review the trial court's judgment de novo, with no presumption of correctness. E.g., Taylor v.Mobile Pulley Mach. Works,
With respect to the mother's first argument, we note that the record does not indicate that the mother requested counsel before the contempt hearing; therefore, on the authority of Wright v. Wright,
However, we reach a contrary conclusion with respect to the mother's second issue, dealing with the trial court's sanction of incarceration:
Watts v. Watts,"The purpose of a civil contempt proceeding is to effectuate compliance with court orders and not to punish the contemnor. The inability to pay child support or alimony is a defense to contempt. When the accused presents evidence that he is unable to pay the ordered amount, the burden or proof is on the complainant to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he can comply."
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
Crawley and Thompson, JJ., concur.
Yates and Monroe, JJ., concur in the result.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Janasa W. Falkner v. State of Alabama Ex Rel. Jefferson D. Falkner
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published