Paris v. Estate of Williams
Paris v. Estate of Williams
Opinion
Sarah Ann Paris appeals from a judgment of the Elmore County Circuit Court that, among other things, denied her claim against the Estate of Frank D. Williams for $5,000. We dismiss the appeal as untimely filed.
Frank D. Williams died intestate in 1996, and his widow, Ann J. Williams ("the administratrix"), sought and obtained letters of administration from the Elmore County Probate Court in January 1997. The case was removed to the circuit court in August 1998 (see §
On September 21, 1999, Paris filed a motion, pursuant to Rule 59, Ala.R.Civ.P., to alter, amend, or vacate that portion of the trial court's judgment denying her claim against Williams's estate. The court entered an order on October 6, 1999, on the case action summary sheet denying the motion. However, on October 20, the court purported to enter an order setting aside its denial of Paris's postjudgment motion and to set the motion for argument. The trial court, after a hearing, purported to enter an order on November 30, 1999, "reinstating" its original judgment. Paris filed a notice of appeal to this court on January 7, 2000.
Initially, we must determine whether this court has jurisdiction over this appeal, because "`jurisdictional matters are of such magnitude that we take notice of them at any time and do so even ex mero motu.'"Wallace v. Tee Jays Mfg. Co.,
Section
In this case, the trial court entered an order denying Paris's postjudgment motion on October 6, 1999. The time for filing a notice of appeal thus began to run on October 6, 1999, and it expired 42 days later (i.e., on November 17, 1999). Because Paris's notice of appeal was not filed until January 7, 2000, it is untimely.
Our conclusion is not altered by the fact that the trial court entered an order on October 20, 1999, purporting to "set aside" the denial of Paris's postjudgment motion. The Alabama Supreme Court recently considered whether a trial court has the authority to revisit its own order denying a Rule 59 postjudgment motion, and it concluded that the trial court has no such authority. Ex parte Allstate Life Ins. Co.,
"On December 7, 1998, the seven plaintiffs timely moved to alter, amend, or vacate the November 6, 1998, orders dismissing the complaints. [Judge Thomas Gaither] denied their motion on December 10, 1998. A timely filed Rule 59 motion tolls the running of the time for filing a notice of appeal. Therefore, the plaintiffs' remedy after the trial court denied the motion to alter, amend, or vacate was to appeal, rather than to file additional post-judgment motions. On January 12, 1999, the plaintiffs filed a `renewed motion to vacate.' Judge Gaither summarily denied this motion on January 14, 1999. On January 19, 1999, the plaintiffs filed a third post-judgment motion, a motion styled `motion to reconsider.' Whether we accept the respondents' characterization of Judge [L. Bernard] Smithart's ruling (setting aside Judge Gaither's denial of the Rule 59(e) motion and reinstating the dismissed cases) as being an `ex mero motu' ruling, or whether we accept the petitioners' characterization of it as being an order purporting to grant a third Rule 59 motion, the Rules of Civil Procedure prohibit the ruling.
"The respondents argue that, because on January 19, 1999, 90 days had not passed since the judgments of dismissal had been entered, Judge Smithart essentially had jurisdiction to do, ex mero motu, whatever he wanted with Judge Gaither's ruling. That argument is clearly incorrect.
"This Court has repeatedly held that after a trial court denies a Rule 59 post-judgment motion, the trial court no longer has jurisdiction over the case and the aggrieved party's only remedy is to appeal. Judge Smithart did not have jurisdiction to review a post-judgment motion after Judge Gaither had denied the motion. When a trial court improvidently attempts to exercise jurisdiction to entertain a motion to `reconsider' the denial of a Rule 59 post-judgment motion, this Court should issue a writ of mandamus to undo the trial court's action. . . . A writ of mandamus will issue to direct Judge Smithart to vacate his orders of January 19, 1999, and to reinstate the final judgments of dismissal entered on November 6, 1998."
741 So.2d at 1070-71 (emphasis added; citations omitted); accord, Exparte Dowling,
Rule 2(a)(1), Ala.R.App.P., provides that "[a]n appeal shall be dismissed if the notice of appeal was not timely filed to invoke the jurisdiction of the appellate court." Because we have concluded that Paris's notice of appeal was not timely *Page 324
filed, we must dismiss her appeal. Humphries v. Humphries,
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Sarah Ann Paris v. Estate of Frank D. Williams
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published