Hatfield v. State
Hatfield v. State
Opinion
On October 6, 1998, the appellant, Danny Ray Hatfield, pleaded guilty to assault in the second degree, a violation of §
On February 7, 2000, Hatfield filed a Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition for postconviction relief. In his petition, Hatfield requested that the circuit court grant him an out-of-time appeal from his convictions for second-degree assault and discharging a firearm into an occupied vehicle. Hatfield alleged that his direct appeal of these convictions had been improperly dismissed. Hatfield stated in his petition that he was sentenced on October 6, 1998, that he mailed his notice of appeal on November 17, 1998, and that his appeal was improperly dismissed. The circuit court summarily dismissed the petition.
In Ex parte Jones,
"Rule 4(b)(1), Ala.R.App.P., provides in pertinent part:
"`In a criminal case a notice of appeal by the defendant shall be filed with the clerk of the trial court within 42 days (6 weeks) after pronouncement of the sentence . . . .'
"(Emphasis added.) In the context of post-conviction relief, the 42-day appeal period runs from the date of the trial court's denial of the Rule 32 petition. Barfield v. State,
703 So.2d 1011 ,1012 (Ala.Crim.App. 1997). The 42d day *Page 378 after the trial court's February 5, 1997, denial of Jones's Rule 32 petition was March 19. Relying on Holland v. State,621 So.2d 373 (Ala.Crim.App. 1993), Jones argues that his notice of appeal should be deemed to have been `filed' on the day he gave the notice of appeal to the prison official, that is, on March 17 — the 40th day after the entry of judgment."Although this Court has never addressed the issue of when an incarcerated pro se appellant's notice of appeal is considered `filed,' in Ex parte Williams,
651 So.2d 569 ,571 (Ala. 1992), we held `that under Rule 25, [Ala.R.App.P.,] a pro se prisoner's filings [with an appellate court] shall be deemed filed upon the prisoner's tendering them to prison officials.' Further, in Ex parte Powell,674 So.2d 1258 (Ala. 1995), this Court reasoned that a pro se incarcerated petitioner's filing of his Rule 32 petition was not barred by the limitations period of Rule 32, because he had given his petition to prison officials one day before the two-year limitations period expired. This Court, relying on the reasoning of the Supreme Court of the United States in Houston v. Lack,487 U.S. 266 ,270-72 ,108 S.Ct. 2379 ,101 L.Ed.2d 245 (1988), held that a pro se incarcerated petitioner `files' a Rule 32 petition when he hands the petition over to the prison authorities. Powell, 674 So.2d at 1259.". . . Because Jones was incarcerated and was filing his notice of appeal pro se, his notice of appeal should have been considered `filed' on . . . the day he gave it over to the prison authorities."
773 So.2d at 989-990 (footnote omitted).
We take judicial notice of the record of the dismissal of Hatfield's direct appeal. Hamm v. State,
Hatfield's claim that he is entitled to an out-of-time appeal is, at least on its face, meritorious. (C.R. 72-73.) See Ex parte Jones, supra; Ex parte Williams,
REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS.* *Page 379
Long, P.J., and McMillan, Cobb, and Baschab, JJ., concur.
Reference
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- Danny Ray Hatfield v. State.
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