Hale v. State
Hale v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Michael Hale, was charged with three counts of capital murder for the killing of Karen Jewell. Count I charged him with murder made capital because he committed it during the course of a robbery, §
In Ex parte Rice,
*Page 641"`The remedy of ordering one of the sentences to be served concurrently with the other cannot be squared with Congress' intention. One of the convictions, as well as its concurrent sentence, is unauthorized punishment for a separate offense. See Missouri v. Hunter,
459 U.S. 359 ,368 (1983)."`The second conviction, whose concomitant sentence is served concurrently, does not evaporate simply because of the concurrence of the sentence. The separate conviction, apart from the concurrent sentence, has
potential adverse collateral consequences that may not be ignored. For example, the presence of two convictions on the record may delay the defendant's eligibility for parole or result in an increased sentence under a recidivist statute for a future offense. Moreover, the second conviction may be used to impeach the defendant's credibility and certainly carries the societal stigma accompanying any criminal conviction. See Benton v. Maryland,395 U.S. 784 ,790-91 (1969); Sibron v. New York,392 U.S. 40 ,54-56 (1968). Thus, the second conviction, even if it results in no greater sentence, is an impermissible punishment.'
"See, also, Rolling v. State, supra.
Rice, 766 So.2d at 152-53. Therefore, we remand this case for the trial court to enter a new order that adjudges the appellant guilty of Jewell's murder and sentences him for that single offense. The trial court shall take all necessary action to see that the circuit clerk makes due return to this court at the earliest possible time and within 42 days after the release of this opinion."Neither is it an acceptable option to merely vacate one of Rice's convictions and its corresponding sentence. The jury specifically found that Rice had violated §
13A-6-2 (a)(3) in two different ways — by participating in a kidnapping and causing Taylor's death and by participating in a robbery and causing Taylor's death. Based on the record before us, an appellate court's vacating one of Rice's convictions and its corresponding sentence would have the effect, albeit unintended, of nullifying a part of the jury's verdict. We think the better approach is for the Court of Criminal Appeals to remand the case to the trial court for the entry of a new order — an order that adjudges Rice guilty of Taylor's murder and sentences him for that single offense."
AFFIRMED BY MEMORANDUM IN PART; REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS IN PART.
McMillan, P.J., and Cobb, Shaw, and Wise, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Michael Hale v. State.
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published