Gingrich v. Gingrich
Gingrich v. Gingrich
Concurring in Part
concurring in part and dissenting in part.
I concur with the main opinion to reverse the judgment and remand this case for further proceedings pursuant to Rule 32, Aa. R. Jud. Admin. On remand, I would require the trial court to obtain information regarding the mother’s earnings and her ability to work. The mother testified that she does not work on a regular basis; rather, she said, she sometimes works through a temporary employment agency. If the mother is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, the trial court should impute income to the mother as required under Rule 32(B)(5).
Further, the record supports a finding that there have been significant problems regarding .the issue of visitation. The trial court found that the mother was in contempt regarding her compliance with prior orders of the court, and it set out a specific visitation schedule. The mother requested that the visitation costs be equally divided between the parties. Athough this might appear to be an equitable method to pay for the costs, the mother also testified that she did not want the visitation to be limited to travel between her home state of Florida and the father’s home state of Louisiana. She stated that her parents lived in Akansas and that the family, including the child, might vacation in other destinations such as St. Augustine, Florida. It would be unfair to require the father to pay one-half of visitation costs for any destination the mother chooses during her visitation period. Therefore, I respectfully dissent from that portion of the main opinion stating, “we will not address at this time the father’s contention that the trial court erred in splitting visitation costs equally between the mother and the father.” On remand, I would require that the trial court obtain an estimate on the total costs associated with the mother’s exercising her visitation between the two home states and I would limit the father’s contribution to a reasonable portion of that cost.
Opinion of the Court
Matthew Gingrich (hereinafter “the father”) appeals a child-support-modification and visitation order. The father and Charlene Gingrich (hereinafter “the mother”) were divorced September 7, 1993. They had one child. The trial court awarded primary physical custody of the minor child to the father, reserving to the mother specific visitation rights. In September 1999, the father filed a motion for rule nisi alleging that the mother had violated the visitation provisions of the custody order. Additionally, the motion alleged that the mother had failed to comply with the requirement that each party keep the other informed as to the child’s location.
At the same time, the father filed a motion seeking to modify child support and to prevent the mother from leaving the child alone with the maternal grandfather, who had molested the mother when she was a child. On February 28, 2000, the mother filed a motion to dismiss, alleging that the trial court lacked jurisdiction because the father and the mother, as well as the child, live out-of-state. Following a hearing, the trial court denied the motion to dismiss on May 22, 2000. The mother then filed a motion to alter, amend, or vacate the order denying the motion to dismiss. The trial court denied this motion on June 30, 2000.
On October 6, 2000, the mother filed her response to the father’s motions. She also filed a crossmotion seeking to have the father held in contempt, and alleging that the father had denied her visitation rights, had acted in a hostile manner toward her and her family in front of the child, and had made it difficult for her to contact him concerning visitation. The mother sought to modify the visitation provision by having the father pay one-half of the transportation costs related to visitation. The cause was heard on October 25 and 26, 2000, and the trial court issued its order on November 2, 2000.
Among other things in its order, the trial court found the mother to be in contempt, but allowed her to purge herself of the contempt by agreeing to obey all future orders of the court. The trial court ordered the mother to immediately pay a child-support arrearage of $1,086.66 to the circuit clerk’s office and raised her child-support obligation to $125 per month. The trial court further ordered the mother to reimburse the father $178.50 for the cost of a plane ticket and ordered that the circuit clerk should disburse this money to the father together with the child-support arrearage. The mother was also ordered to pay $500 toward the father’s attorney fees.
A substantial portion of the trial court’s order details specific procedures relating to visitation. With respect to the costs associated with the child’s travel for visitation, the trial court ordered the father and the mother to share the costs equally.
On appeal, the father questions whether the trial court erred in requiring the father and the mother to share equally the visitation expenses of the child, and whether the trial court correctly set the mother’s child-support obligation. The mother did not file a brief in response. The father invites this court to review the record in light of Martin v. Martin, 637 So.2d 901 (Ala.Civ. App. 1994). He argues that because both parents did not complete “Child Support Obligation Income Statement/Affifavit” forms (Form CS 41), the trial court’s judgment cannot be upheld on appeal.
In Martin this court established the rule that when the record does not reflect compliance with Rule 32(E), Ala. R. Jud. Admin., and when child support is made an issue on appeal, this court must remand for compliance with Rule 32(E). Martin,
Because further proceedings concerning the mother’s child-support obligation are necessary, and.because the trial court will have the power to modify its judgment regarding allocation of costs of visitation, we will not address at this time the father’s contention that the trial court erred in splitting visitation costs equally between the mother and the father.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.