Carter v. State
Carter v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Andre Carter, filed a Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition, attacking his 1996 conviction for first-degree robbery and his sentence of life imprisonment without parole. This Court affirmed his conviction and sentence by an unpublished memorandum, Carter v. State, (CR-95-1450, Jan. 17, 1997)
With his Rule 32 petition, Carter included documents that, if true, indicate that his Pennsylvania conviction for theft by unlawful taking was the equivalent of a misdemeanor conviction under Alabama law. Section
*Page 1041"(a) Except as provided in subsection (g) of Section
13A-8-4 , the theft of property which does not exceed $250.00 in value and which is not taken from the person of another constitutes theft of property in the third degree."(b) Theft of property in the third degree is a Class A misdemeanor."
Carter's claim, if true, entitles him to relief. He was sentenced, as a habitual felony offender with three prior felony convictions, to life imprisonment without parole. The maximum sentence for a conviction of first-degree robbery, a Class A felony, with two prior felony convictions, is life imprisonment or imprisonment for a term of not less than 99 years. If the trial court improperly used a misdemeanor conviction to enhance Carter's sentence, his sentence of life imprisonment without parole is illegal. An illegal sentence may be challenged at any time. Rogers v. State,
Accordingly, this matter is remanded to the Jefferson Circuit Court for further findings regarding Carter's claim that his sentence was improperly enhanced under the HFOA by the use of a misdemeanor conviction and, consequently, that his sentence is illegal. If the trial court determines that Carter's sentence was incorrectly enhanced, that court is authorized to resentence Carter within the parameters of a conviction for a Class A felony with two prior felony convictions. The return to remand shall contain a transcript of any proceedings and specific findings of fact pursuant to Rule 32.9(d), Ala.R.Crim.P. Due return shall be made to this Court within 60 days from the date of this opinion.
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.*
Cobb, Baschab, Shaw, and Wise, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Andre Carter v. State.
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published