Davis v. Russell
Davis v. Russell
Opinion
The court's opinion of June 28, 2002, is withdrawn and the following opinion is substituted therefor.
Jeff Davis appeals the trial court's judgment declaring that Bob Russell, the superintendent of the Gadsden City school system, and the Gadsden City Board of Education ("the Board") properly terminated Davis's coaching duties and withheld his coaching supplement.
The Board hired Davis in 1992 as a teacher and a coach at Emma Samson High School. The fact that he was hired as "teacher/coach," and not for a specific coaching position, is reflected in the minutes of a Board meeting held on June 19, 1992. Davis later signed separate annual contracts which supplemented his teacher's pay by $2,984 per year for his activities as a head baseball coach and by $3,873 per year for his duties as an assistant football coach. On or about June 13, 2000, the principal of Emma Samson High School sent Davis a notice that his duties as head baseball coach were being terminated.
The principal sent Davis the notice of the change in his coaching duties after the last day of the 1999-2000 school year. On June 26, 2000, Davis notified the principal and the Board that he was filing a grievance in accordance with the Board's policy, contesting the termination of his head-coaching duties. During July and August 2000, Davis and the principal negotiated to determine exactly which coaching duties Davis would be assigned for the 2000-2001 school year. The parties could not reach an agreement.
Davis requested a hearing before the Board. The hearing was held on August 8, 2000, and Davis was represented at the hearing by the Alabama Education Association. Following the hearing, the Board denied Davis's grievance. On August 9, 2000, the Board sent Davis a letter stating it had decided that although notice that Davis's coaching duties were being altered was given after the last day of the 1999-2000 school year, because his supplemental pay was not to be reduced as a result of the change in coaching duties, his rights had not been violated. The Board further concluded that because Davis refused to perform other coaching duties, he had effectively resigned from his coaching position and would not be paid the coaching supplement during the 2000-2001 school year.
Davis filed a declaratory-judgment action on October 25, 2000, against Russell and the Board, seeking a declaration that because the Board had failed to notify him in writing of the changes in his coaching duties, pursuant to §
"`Under the "ore tenus rule," a presumption of correctness accompanies the trial court's judgment when it has made findings of fact based on disputed oral testimony without a jury . . . . This presumption [is] coupled with the wide discretion vested in the trial judge in declaratory judgment actions.'" Concerned Citizens of Fairfield v. City ofFairfield,
Most of the relevant facts are undisputed. The trial court was asked to construe §
On appeal Davis couches his arguments in breach-of-contract language. First, he argues that the principal could not terminate his employment as head baseball coach, and this attempt to do so violated §
The first two arguments Davis raises on appeal assert that §
The final argument Davis raises relates to the application of §
"While an opinion of the attorney general is not binding, it can constitute persuasive authority." Alabama-Tennessee Natural Gas Co. v.Southern Natural Gas Co.,
The trial court specifically found that Davis's coaching duties were altered after the last day of the 1999-2000 school year. The trial court then found that Davis was notified by the principal of the change. It also determined that Russell and the Board informed Davis of the validity of the change in coaching duties. The trial court also expressly found that the Board initially had no intention of reducing or eliminating Davis's supplemental pay, but that Davis refused to perform any coaching duties other than those of head baseball coach. Finally, the trial court found that the alternative coaching duties assigned to Davis were not demeaning; in fact, it found that other coaches in the school system perform similar duties as part of their supplemental coaching responsibilities.
Because the notice relieving Davis of his duties as head baseball coach was mailed after the end of the 1999-2000 school year, Davis could not be terminated as an employee; but under existing school policy, Davis could be reassigned and his coaching duties changed. In fact, Davis was assigned other coaching duties, his teaching position was not changed, and his coaching supplement was not reduced or terminated until he refused to accept any other coaching assignment at the school.
Based upon the previous discussion of the law as applied to these facts, we find no error on the part of the trial court in entering a declaratory judgment for Russell and the Board.
OPINION OF JUNE 28, 2002 WITHDRAWN; OPINION SUBSTITUTED; APPLICATION FOR REHEARING OVERRULED; AFFIRMED.
Yates, P.J., and Crawley, J., concur.
Thompson, J., concurs in the result. *Page 778
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jeff Davis v. Bob Russell, Superintendent of Gadsden City Schools and the Gadsden City Board of Education.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published