Benjamin v. State
Benjamin v. State
Opinion
The appellant, Christopher Michael Benjamin, was convicted of four counts of attempted murder, violations of §
In his motion for a new trial, Benjamin raises numerous allegations of error. Of most concern is Benjamin's contention that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel:
"[W]here reasonably effective trial counsel would have investigated the background of Defendant Benjamin prior to trial, and, upon learning of easily accessible materials such as those attached hereto, would have requested a mental evaluation of Defendant Benjamin prior to trial; (See the certified school records of Christopher Michael Benjamin, attached hereto as `Exhibit A', and by reference made a part hereof)."
Additionally, Benjamin argued that "he was incompetent to stand for his sentencing hearing, and that he made the Court aware that, based upon the attached school records, his retained counsel has good reason to believe that Defendant Benjamin was incompetent to stand for sentencing unless a mental evaluation found him to be competent."
In support of his motion for a new trial and as an addendum to that motion, Benjamin submitted an affidavit of Lynn Boyd, *Page 612 the special education director of the Chilton County schools, along with certified copies of Benjamin's school records, which indicated that as Benjamin progressed in school, his IQ declined; therefore, he argues, there was "good reason" to believe that Benjamin was incompetent to assist at trial or at sentencing.
The State did not refute any of the allegations in Benjamin's motion for a new trial and his affidavit, and the motion was denied by operation of law, without the trial court's ruling on it.
In Edgar v. State,
"We hold that where, as here, a criminal defendant's motion for a new trial is denied under the provisions of Rule 24.4, Ala. R.Crim. P., without an affirmative statement by the trial judge giving the ruling a presumption of correctness and the defendant supports his new trial motion by evidence that was not presented at trial, and that evidence, if not controverted by the State, will entitle him to a new trial, the denial by operation of law should be reversed and the case remanded for the trial court to conduct a hearing on his motion for new trial and then enter an order either granting or denying the motion."
See also McDade v. State,
Based on the Alabama Supreme Court's holding in Edgar, we remand this case to the trial court for that court to make specific, written findings of fact as to each claim Benjamin raised in his motion for a new trial. On remand, the trial court may require the State to respond to the motion and to conduct a hearing on the motion. If it determines that Benjamin is entitled to relief, the trial court may grant such relief as it deems appropriate.
Moreover, this record needs to be clarified on remand. The record indicates, as to the charge of discharging the firearm into the occupied vehicle, that the arrest warrant for the appellant charged a violation of §
"(a) No person shall shoot or discharge a firearm, explosive or other weapon which discharges a dangerous projectile into any occupied . . . automobile . . . in this state."1
However, as to this offense, the indictment charged the appellant with a violation of §
"Whoever willfully throws or shoots . . . any deadly or dangerous missile . . . into a motor vehicle that is occupied by one or more persons is guilty of a felony. . . ."
The jury returned a verdict of guilty as charged in the indictment as to this count, and the trial court orally sentenced the appellant under the latter statute. However, the Chilton County transcript of record conviction report cites the appellant with having been convicted of violating §
The trial court shall take all necessary action to see that the circuit clerk makes due return to this court at the earliest possible time and within 56 days after the release of this opinion. The return to remand shall include the State's response, if any; a transcript of the proceedings on remand, if any, conducted by the trial court; and the trial court's specific written findings of fact.
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.*
COBB, BASCHAB, SHAW, and WISE, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Christopher Michael Benjamin v. State.
- Cited By
- 4 cases
- Status
- Published