Murray v. State
Murray v. State
Opinion
[EDITORS' NOTE: THIS PAGE CONTAINS HEADNOTES. HEADNOTES ARE NOT AN OFFICIAL PRODUCT OF THE COURT, THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT DISPLAYED.] *Page 963
James Murray appeals the circuit court's summary denial of his Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petition for postconviction relief, in which he attacked his July 2004 guilty-plea convictions for trafficking in marijuana and failing to affix a tax stamp and his resulting sentences of life imprisonment and 10 years' imprisonment, respectively. Murray did not appeal.
Murray filed the present petition on October 22, 2004, raising several claims.1 He filed an amendment to the petition on November 5, 2004. After receiving a response from the State, the circuit court summarily denied the petition, as amended, on January 11, 2005. For the reasons stated in Part IV of this opinion, we remand for further proceedings.
To the extent that Murray is arguing that the State failed to prove his prior felony convictions, the alleged failure to adequately prove prior felony convictions used for sentence enhancement is not a jurisdictional issue; this claim is, therefore, procedurally barred by Rule 32.2(a)(5), Ala.R.Crim.P., because it could have been, but was not, raised and addressed on appeal. See, e.g., Franks v. State,
To the extent that Murray is arguing that he was not, in fact, sentenced as a habitual offender because the HFOA was never invoked and applied, his claim is refuted by the case action summary. The case action summary shows that on March 16, 2004, the State filed a "Notice of State's Intent to Proceed Under Habitual Felony Offender Act." (C. 8.) Although the trial court's sentencing order does not specifically state that Murray was sentenced as a habitual offender, the notation on the *Page 964 case action summary indicating the filing of the State's notice of intent to proceed under the HFOA is sufficient to show that the HFOA was both invoked and applied.
It appears that Murray had two prior felony convictions that were valid for enhancement purposes;2 therefore, Murray's life sentence was within the statutory range and was not illegal. See §
Section
"No dealer may possess, distribute, sell, transport, import, transfer, or otherwise use any marihuana or controlled substance upon which a tax is imposed by Section
40-17A-8 unless the tax has been paid on the marihuana or other controlled substance as evidenced by a stamp or other official indicia."
However, §
"(a) Any dealer violating this chapter is subject to a penalty of 100 percent of the tax in addition to the tax imposed by Section
40-17A-8 . In addition to the tax and penalty imposed, a dealer failing to affix the appropriate stamps, labels, or other indicia is guilty of a Class C felony, and, upon conviction, may be punished as provided in the Alabama Criminal Code. Such penalty shall be cumulative to any other penalty or crime."
(Emphasis added.) Clearly, Murray's 10-year sentence was not illegal, and the circuit court properly denied this claim. See §
Initially, we note that claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and challenges to the voluntariness of a guilty plea may be presented for the first time in a timely filed Rule 32 petition. See, e.g., Ex parte Ingram,
"[A]t the pleading stage of Rule 32 proceedings, a Rule 32 petitioner does not have the burden of proving his claims by a preponderance of the evidence. Rather, at the pleading stage, a petitioner must provide only `a clear and specific statement of the grounds upon which relief is sought.' Rule 32.6(b), Ala. R.Crim.P. Once a petitioner has met his burden of pleading so as to avoid summary disposition pursuant to Rule 32.7(d), Ala.R.Crim.P., he is then entitled to an opportunity to present evidence in order to satisfy his burden of proof."
Moreover, the State did not refute Murray's specific claims in its response to Murray's petition. The State made a general denial of Murray's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, arguing that the claim was meritless because when Murray entered his guilty pleas he signed a form, which the State referred to as "Court's Exhibit B" (C. 75),5 indicating that he was satisfied with his counsel's representation. However, as this Court explained in Harris v. State,
"With respect to Harris's ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, the form entitled `Defendant's Statement of Satisfaction of Services Rendered by Attorney,' although signed by Harris, is not sufficient to refute an ineffective-assistance claim. In Strickland v. Washington,
466 U.S. 668 ,687 (1984), the United States Supreme Court articulated two criteria that must be satisfied to show ineffective assistance of counsel. A defendant has the burden of showing (1) that his counsel's performance was deficient and (2) that the deficient performance actually prejudiced the defense. Counsel's performance is viewed objectively; therefore, a defendant's subjective satisfaction with counsel's performance is irrelevant in determining whether counsel was ineffective."
Therefore, we remand this case for the circuit court to address the merits of Murray's claims (1) that his trial counsel was ineffective for not adequately preparing for trial; and (2) that his guilty pleas were involuntary because of counsel's alleged ineffectiveness and because his counsel misinformed him that the maximum sentence he could receive upon conviction after a jury trial was life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The circuit court may conduct an evidentiary hearing or take evidence in the form of written affidavits, depositions, or interrogatories, and it shall issue specific written findings of fact regarding these claims. If the circuit court determines that Murray is entitled to relief on one or more of these claims, it may grant whatever relief it deems necessary. Due return shall be *Page 967 filed with this Court no later than 49 days from the date of this opinion. The return to remand shall include the circuit court's written findings of fact; a transcript of the evidentiary hearing, if one is conducted; any other evidence received or relied on by the court; a transcript of the guilty-plea colloquy; and Court's Exhibits A and B, which the State alleges were executed by Murray when he entered his guilty pleas.
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.*
McMILLAN, P.J., and COBB and WISE, JJ., concur. BASCHAB, J., concurs in the result.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James Murray v. State of Alabama.
- Cited By
- 6 cases
- Status
- Published