Sullivan v. State
Sullivan v. State
Opinion
William Larry Sullivan appeals the circuit court's summary denial of his Rule 32, Ala. R.Crim. P., petition for postconviction relief, in which he attacked the sentence imposed on him for his March 1990 conviction for murder. Sullivan appealed his conviction, and this Court affirmed the conviction with an unpublished memorandum. Sullivan v. State,
The trial court did not hold an evidentiary hearing but instead denied Sullivan's petition. However, on May 17, 2005, the trial court entered an order finding that Rule 32.2(a)(3)-(4), Ala. R.Crim. P., barred Sullivan from receiving relief because the record did not reflect that he had ever raised in a previous appellate proceeding the issue regarding receiving an enhanced *Page 166 sentence based on a conviction for which he claimed he had been pardoned. The trial court also held that Sullivan's petition was successive under Rule 32.2(b), Ala. R.Crim. P. Further, the trial court held that Sullivan had not met his burden of pleading and proving the fact necessary to entitle him to relief and he failed to clearly state with specificity a statement of grounds upon which relief was sought. (Supp. R. 6-7.)1
On appeal, Sullivan argues the trial court erred by not having a hearing pursuant to Rule 32.9, Ala. R.Crim. P., because without a hearing he was unable to prove the facts he alleged in his petition. We agree.
Boyd v. State,As we have previously stated: "`Rule 32.6(b) requires that the petition itself disclose the facts relied upon in seeking relief.' Boyd v. State,
746 So.2d 364 ,406 (Ala.Crim.App. 1999). In other words, it is not the pleading of a conclusion "which, if true, entitle[s] the petitioner to relief.' Lancaster v. State,638 So.2d 1370 ,1373 (Ala.Crim.App. 1993). It is the allegation of facts in pleading which, if true, entitle a petitioner to relief. After facts are pleaded, which, if true, entitle the petitioner to relief, the petitioner is then entitled to an opportunity, as provided in Rule 32.9, Ala. R.Crim. P., to present evidence proving those alleged facts."
Rule 32.3 places the burden of pleading by the preponderance of the evidence the facts necessary to entitle the petitioner to relief. Sullivan pleaded in his petition that his sentence has been enhanced based on a conviction for which he was later pardoned. Without reaching the merits of the petition, we note that if Sullivan's allegations are true then this may be sufficient grounds for granting his petition. The State argued in response to Sullivan's petition that the Board of Pardons and Paroles did not have any record of Sullivan's having been pardoned for any conviction. Because of this question of fact, the trial court should have held a hearing pursuant to Rule 32.9 or received evidence in an alternative manner as allowed by that rule. It did not. Instead, the trial court entered an order making findings of facts that are not supported by the record. (Supp. R. 6-7.)
Therefore, we reverse the trial court's order denying Sullivan's petition for post-conviction relief and remand this matter for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
McMILLAN, P.J., and BASCHAB, SHAW, and WISE, JJ., concur.
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