Robinson v. Kato
Robinson v. Kato
Concurring Opinion
concurring specially.
Commentary on Rule 60(b), Fed.R.Civ. P., upon which our rule governing relief from judgments is based, indicates that an independent action “is independent for
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting.
I disagree with Judge Pittman’s conclusion that “the apparent intent of the drafters of [Rule 60(b), Ala. R. Civ. P.,] was to limit the availability of such ‘independent actions’ to courts other than the court that originally rendered the judgment.” 944 So.2d at 968 (Pittman, J., concurring specially). Because I believe that the proceeding initiated in this case was an independent action for which relief has been granted, I conclude that it is an appealable judgment. I therefore respectfully dissent from the main opinion’s conclusion that this appeal should be dismissed.
Opinion of the Court
Presiding Judge.
In September 1998, Larry Robinson and Chrissa Robinson (“the sellers”) sold a house to Phyllis Kato (“the buyer”). The buyer found several problems with the house, and she sued the sellers
Over the next two years, the parties experienced difficulty in implementing the provisions of the settlement agreement. Hack Sain, one of the three engineers listed in the settlement agreement, completed an inspection only after the trial court issued an order on March 15, 2004, requiring that it be completed.
The buyer moved for a summary judgment in case no. CV-04-5832, arguing to the trial court that the sellers had breached the settlement agreement and that, therefore, she was entitled to money damages in the amount of $70,763, the cost of the repairs based upon an inspection report of Jerry South, one of the engineers named as an acceptable engineer in the parties’ settlement agreement. The sellers filed a response to the buyer’s motion. Nothing in the record indicates whether the trial court ruled on the motion for a summary judgment. However, the trial court did reinstate case no. CV-99-6928 and set it for trial.
The sellers appealed the judgment reinstating case no. CV-99-6928 to the Alabama Supreme Court, which transferred the appeal to this court, pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, § 12-2-7(6). On appeal, the sellers argue that the trial court erred in setting aside the settlement agreement in case no. CV-99-6928. In support of their arguments, the sellers cite law pertaining to summary judgments, the doctrine of res judicata, the equitable doctrine of “clean hands,” and settlements. The buyer’s brief in response argues that the trial court properly exercised its discretion in setting aside, pursuant to Rule 60(b)(6),
The buyer’s action seeking relief from the judgment of dismissal entered pursuant to the settlement agreement in case no. CV-99-6928 could have been brought in case no. CV-99-6928 as a Rule 60(b)(6) motion. A Rule 60(b)(6) motion need only be “made ■within a reasonable time.” Rule 60(b). Because the settlement agreement apparently became impossible to perform only upon Sain’s resignation in March 2004, which was confirmed by the trial court in case no. CV-99-6938 at a hearing in June 2004,
Although neither party addresses whether this court has jurisdiction over this appeal, subject-matter jurisdiction may not be waived, and this court takes notice of the lack of subject-matter jurisdiction ex mero motu. See Ruzic v. State ex rel. Thornton, 866 So.2d 564, 568-69 (Ala.Civ.App. 2003) (discussing the general rule that this court notices lack of jurisdiction ex mero motu and citing several cases applying that rule).
“ ‘The grant of a Rule 60(b) motion is generally treated as interlocutory and not appealable.... It is only in some situations that an order granting relief under Rule 60(b) is treated as a final judgment for purposes of appeal. But these situations are the exception rather than the rule.’
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“The order from which [the appellant] appeals is interlocutory, because further proceedings were to occur.”
Johnson v. Johnson, 703 So.2d 1001, 1002 (Ala.Civ.App. 1997) (quoting Ex parte Short, 434 So.2d 728, 730 (Ala. 1983)). The order from which the sellers appeal also required further proceedings in the trial court — a trial of the original action in case no. CV-99-6928. Therefore, the trial court’s order was not a final judgment, and this court lacks jurisdiction over this appeal. Ala.Code 1975, § 12-22-2; and Johnson, 703 So.2d at 1002.
APPEAL DISMISSED.
. The buyer sued other parties as well; the claims against the other parties were disposed of and are not pertinent to this appeal.
. Although the trial court had dismissed case no. CV-99-6928 in June 2002, it apparently continued to hold hearings pertaining to that action and issued orders to enforce the settlement agreement.
. See note 2.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.