Poole v. State
Poole v. State
Opinion
David Lawrence Poole appeals the circuit court's summary denial of his two Rule 32, Ala.R.Crim.P., petitions for postconviction relief, in which he sought an out-of-time appeal from the summary denial of two previous Rule 32 petitions.
Poole was originally charged, in separate indictments, with five counts of production of obscene matter depicting persons under 17 years of age. Four of those indictments — in cases no. CC-89-444, no. CC-89-524, no. CC-89-525, and no. CC-89-527 "were consolidated for trial, and a jury found Poole guilty of all four counts. Poole then pleaded guilty to the fifth indictment — in case no. CC-89-526. This Court consolidated the appeals and affirmed Poole's convictions and sentences. Poole v. State,
In his December 29, 2005, petitions, Poole alleged, citing Rule 32.1(f), that he failed to appeal the denial of his previous petitions through no fault of his own, and he requested an out-of-time appeal. Specifically, he alleged that on September 29, 2005, six days after the circuit court had denied the petitions on September 23, 2005, he mailed to the circuit clerk timely notices of appeal.4 He maintained that the notices were apparently lost in the mail and that the circuit clerk never received them. He further alleged that in October 2005, he mailed a letter to the circuit court (not to the circuit clerk's office) inquiring about the status of his appeal because he had not received any information regarding whether his previously mailed notices of appeal had been received and docketed. According to Poole, the circuit court treated his inquiry letter, which the court received on October 31, 2005, as a notice of appeal, and entered a written order on November 9, 2005, directing the circuit clerk to docket the letter as a notice of appeal. The circuit clerk then docketed Poole's appeal has having been filed the date of the circuit court's order — November 9, 2005. Poole stated that he was not aware that the circuit clerk had used November 9, 2005, as the date of his notice of appeal until November 22, 2005, when this Court dismissed the appeal as untimely filed. Poole argued in his petition that he had timely filed his notices of appeal when he mailed them to the circuit clerk on September 29, 2005; that even his inquiry letter, which was treated as a notice of appeal, was received by the circuit court within the 42-day period for filing a notice of appeal; and that, given these circumstances, the circuit clerk erred in using November 9, 2005, as the date his notice of *Page 606 appeal had been filed. Thus, Poole concluded, his failure to appeal was through no fault of his own.
In its order denying Poole's petition, the circuit court stated:
"[Poole] has filed his fifth Rule 32 petition wherein [Poole] asserts he was denied an appeal from this Court's ruling on [Poole's] fourth Rule 32 petition because the Clerk of the Circuit Court used the date of November 9, 2005, as the date of [Poole's] notice of appeal rather than October 31, 2005, as the date of [Poole's] notice of appeal.
"This Court has reviewed the record of this case and finds no such error to have been made by the Trial Clerk. This matter was apparently raised by [Poole] in a MOTION TO RESTORE AND/OR MOTION TO REINSTATE APPEAL filed with the Court of Criminal Appeals. [Poole's] motion in this regard was denied by the Court of Criminal Appeals on December 6, 2005.
"This Court finds no basis for [Poole's] fifth Rule 32 petition and on the basis of the findings of this Court, whether set out herein or not, it is hereby ORDERED that the defendant's fifth Rule 32 petition is hereby DENIED."
(C.Supp. 79-80.) The circuit court apparently construed Poole's claim as a challenge to the propriety of the date the circuit clerk used when docketing Poole's inquiry letter as a notice of appeal. In this respect, the circuit court was correct in finding that the circuit clerk used the correct date — November 9, 2005 — as the date of the "notice of appeal." Poole's inquiry letter was mailed to the circuit court, not to the circuit clerk. As this Court noted in Keith EugenePoole v. State,
"Here, the notice of appeal was not filed with the proper official within 42 days of the date of sentencing. When [Keith Eugene] Poole deposited the notice with the circuit court without filing the notice with the circuit clerk he assumed the risk that the notice would not be timely forwarded to the circuit clerk. See In re State ex rel. Attorney General, [
185 Ala. 347 ,64 So. 310 (1914)]."Rule 4(b)(1), Ala. R.App.P., authorizes two different types of notices of appeal from a criminal conviction. An oral notice of appeal may be made at the time of sentencing, or a written notice of appeal may be filed with the circuit clerk within 42 days of the date of sentencing. This Rule is unambiguous, mandatory, and is not subject to interpretation. Poole failed to comply with Rule 4(b)(1), Ala. R.App.P.; therefore, the notice of appeal filed with the circuit court but not forwarded to the circuit clerk until August 3, 2005, more than 42 days after the date of sentencing, was untimely. The Court of Criminal Appeals has no authority to suspend the time for filing a notice of appeal. See Rule 2(b), Ala. R.App.P."
However, Poole's argument in his Rule 32 petition is not just a challenge to the date the circuit court docketed his inquiry letter as a notice of appeal and, thus, is distinguishable fromKeith Eugene Poole, supra. Poole specifically alleged in his petition, and continues to allege on appeal, that he timely mailed notices of appeal to the circuit clerk on September 29, 2005, well within the time for filing a notice of appeal. See Rule 4(c), Ala.R.App.P. ("If an inmate confined in an institution and proceeding pro se files a notice of appeal in either a civil or a criminal case, the notice *Page 607
will be considered timely filed if it is deposited in the institution's internal mail system on or before the last day for filing."), and Ex parte Allen,
Moreover, Poole's claim is sufficiently pleaded to satisfy the pleading requirements in Rule 32.3 and Rule 32.6(b), and his factual allegations were unrefuted by the State; therefore, they must be accepted as true. See Bates v. State,
Based on the foregoing, we remand this case for the circuit court to allow Poole an opportunity to present evidence to support his claim that his failure to appeal the denial of his two previous Rule 32 petitions was through no fault of his own because on September 29, 2005, he timely mailed notices of appeal, which were apparently lost in the mail and never received by the circuit clerk. The court shall either conduct an evidentiary hearing or accept evidence in the form of affidavits, written interrogatories, or depositions. See Rule 32.9(a), Ala. R.Crim.P. After receiving and considering the evidence presented, the circuit court shall issue specific written findings of fact regarding Poole's claim and specifically regarding his allegation that he timely mailed notices of appeal on September 29, 2005. The court may grant whatever relief it deems necessary. Due return shall be filed within 42 days of the date of this opinion and shall include the circuit court's written findings of fact, a transcript of the evidentiary hearing, if one *Page 608 is conducted, and any other evidence received and/or relied on by the court in making its findings.
REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.*
BASCHAB, P.J., and McMILLAN, WISE, and WELCH, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- David Lawrence Poole v. State of Alabama.
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- 6 cases
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- Published